Washington County, AL

County

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Population

16,643

0.615% 1-year decline

US Senator

Richard Shelby

Republican Party

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

Median Age

43.6

Poverty Rate

21%

Median Household Income

$40,794

3.3% 1-year decline

Median Property Value

$85,200

1.55% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

5,538

3.01% 1-year decline

About

In 2018, Washington County, AL had a population of 16.6k people with a median age of 43.6 and a median household income of $40,794. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Washington County, AL declined from 16,746 to 16,643, a -0.615% decrease and its median household income declined from $42,185 to $40,794, a -3.3% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Washington County, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (65.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (24.6%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (7.32%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.56%), and White (Hispanic) (1.01%). NaNk% of the people in Washington County, AL speak a non-English language, and 99.6% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Washington County, AL is $85,200, and the homeownership rate is 83.8%. Most people in Washington County, AL commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 34 minutes. The average car ownership in Washington County, AL is 2 cars per household.

Washington County, AL borders Baldwin County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Greene County, MS, Wayne County, MS, and Mobile County, AL.

United States Alabama

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Alabama. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Alabama, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Alabama across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 70.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (27.8%), followed by Other (1.37%). The most partisan county was Winston County, AL with 89.5% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Richard Shelby and Tommy Tuberville are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (70.8%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (27.8%)
Democratic Party
Other (1.37%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 70.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (27.8%), followed by Other (1.37%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Alabama for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Alabama.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Washington County, AL

70.8% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Alabama

Winston County, AL
89.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Blount County, AL
89.3% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Cleburne County, AL
87.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Alabama was Winston County, AL with 89.5% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Alabama colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Richard Shelby

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 1987

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Richard Shelby and Tommy Tuberville are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Washington County, AL is home to a population of 16.6k people, from which 99.6% are citizens. As of 2018, 1.05% of Washington County, AL residents were born outside of the country (175 people).

In 2018, there were 2.65 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10.8k people) in Washington County, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.09k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.22k American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Washington County, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
10.8k ± 19
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
4.09k ± 226
American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
1.22k ± 184

1.09%

Hispanic Population

182 people

1.09% of the people in Washington County, AL are hispanic (182 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Washington County, AL as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

1.05%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

175 people

1.56%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

262 people

As of 2018, 1.05% of Washington County, AL residents (175 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Washington County, AL was 1.56%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Washington County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.7

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 5.6

In 2018, the median age of all people in Washington County, AL was 43.6. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 44, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 44. But people in Washington County, AL are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Washington County, AL residents was 44.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
51,837 ± 5,560 people
Guatemala
11,080 ± 2,581 people
India
9,229 ± 2,356 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 51,837 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 11,080 and India with 9,229.

Citizenship

99.6%

2018 Citizenship

99.1%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 99.6% of Washington County, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Washington County, AL was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Washington County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
365 ± 133
Gulf War (1990s)
296 ± 148
Gulf War (2001-)
142 ± 83

Washington County, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.23 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Washington County, AL is $40,794. In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Washington County, AL was Census Tract 443 with a value of $50,179, followed by Census Tract 439 and Census Tract 440, with respective values of $45,000 and $41,986.

Males in Alabama have an average income that is 1.44 times higher than the average income of females, which is $40,615. The income inequality in Alabama (measured using the Gini index) is 0.46, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Washington County, AL employs 5.54k people. The largest industries in Washington County, AL are Manufacturing (1,144 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (761 people), and Construction (625 people), and the highest paying industries are Manufacturing ($59,167), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($52,633), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($48,654).

Wages

Median Household Income

$40,794

2018 value

± $3,442

-3.3%

1 Year Growth

± 11.9%

Households in Washington County, AL have a median annual income of $40,794, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $42,185 in 2017, which represents a -3.3% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Washington County, AL compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

$58,549

Average Male Salary in Alabama

± $1,465

$40,615

Average Female Salary in Alabama

± $997

In 2017, full-time male employees in Alabama made 1.44 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Alabama by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Alabama

Asian
$58,018 ± $10,489
White
$47,885 ± $1,063
American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races
$45,909 ± $38,465

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Alabama workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.21 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Alabama.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Alabama by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Washington County, AL is from Alabama.

0.46

2017 Wage GINI in Alabama

0.458

2016 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2017, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.343% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 443
Census Tract 439
Census Tract 440

In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Washington County, AL was Census Tract 443 with a value of $50,179, followed by Census Tract 439 and Census Tract 440, with respective values of $45,000 and $41,986.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Washington County, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 55 - 64

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

21% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Washington County, AL (3.45k out of 16.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Males 16 - 17 and then Females 12 - 14.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
2,337 ± 311
Black
811 ± 231
Native American
232 ± 191

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Washington County, AL is White, followed by Black and Native American.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

5.54k

2018 Value

± 534

-3.01%

1 Year decline

± 13.7%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Washington County, AL declined at a rate of -3.01%, from 5.71k employees to 5.54k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Washington County, AL, are Production Occupations (647 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (609 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (537 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Washington County, AL.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Washington County, AL, by number of employees, are Production Occupations (647 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (609 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (537 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Washington County, AL has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (3.19 times higher than expected), Material Moving Occupations (2.34 times), and Production Occupations (2.03 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Washington County, AL, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($90,500), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($76,435), and Life, Physical, & Social Science Occupations ($65,469).

Industries

Employment by Industries

5.54k

2018 Value

± 534

-3.01%

1 Year decline

± 13.7%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Washington County, AL declined at a rate of -3.01%, from 5.71k employees to 5.54k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Washington County, AL, are Manufacturing (1,144 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (761 people), and Construction (625 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Washington County, AL, though some of these residents may live in Washington County, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Washington County, AL, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (1,144 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (761 people), and Construction (625 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Washington County, AL has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (4.93 times higher than expected), Utilities (2.87 times), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (2.48 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Washington County, AL, by median earnings, are Manufacturing ($59,167), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($52,633), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($48,654).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Alabama product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $40.7B, followed by Mixed freight ($28B) and Coal-n.e.c. ($21.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Alabama products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Alabama.

$243B

2015 Value in Alabama

$367B

Projected 2045 Value in Alabama

50.7% growth

In 2015, total outbound Alabama trade was $243B. This is expected to increase 50.7% to $367B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Alabama trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$25.3B
Florida
$16.7B
Tennessee
$14.5B

In 2015, the top outbound Alabama domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $25.3B, followed by Florida with $16.7B and Tennessee and $14.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Alabama shares with each state (excluding itself).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Washington County, AL was $85,200 in 2018, which is 0.371 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $83,900 to $85,200, a 1.55% increase. The homeownership rate in Washington County, AL is 83.8%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Washington County, AL have an average commute time of 34 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Washington County, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$85,200

2018 Median

± $10,564

$83,900

2017 Median

± $7,143

In 2018, the median property value in Washington County, AL grew to to $85,200 from the previous year's value of $83,900.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Washington County, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Washington County, AL the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$40,794

Median Household Income

± $3,442

6.01k

Number of Households

± 507

In 2018, the median household income of the 6.01k households in Washington County, AL declined from $40,794 from the previous year's value of $42,185.

The following chart displays the households in Washington County, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Washington County, AL distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Washington County, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

83.8%

2018 Homeownership

82.4%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 83.8% of the housing units in Washington County, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 82.4%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Washington County, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

34 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Washington County, AL have a longer commute time (34 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 4.68% of the workforce in Washington County, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Washington County, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
83.8%
Carpooled
12.9%
Worked At Home
2.35%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Washington County, AL was Drove Alone (83.8%), followed by those who Carpooled (12.9%) and those who Worked At Home (2.35%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Washington County, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Washington County, AL have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

90.4% of the population of Washington County, AL has health coverage, with 38.5% on employee plans, 19% on Medicaid, 16% on Medicare, 15.8% on non-group plans, and 1.17% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Alabama was $7,281 in 2014. This is a 4.07% increase from the previous year ($6,996).

Primary care physicians in Washington County, AL see 8402 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.178% decrease from the previous year (8417 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 8378 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 8378 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Greene County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (21.1%). Additionally, Macon County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (47.8%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

8,402 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Washington County, AL

Primary care physicians in Washington County, AL see an average of 8,402 patients per year. This represents a 0.178% decrease from the previous year (8,417 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Washington County, AL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

$7,281

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Alabama

$3,641

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,042

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,267

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Alabama (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.07%, from $6,996 to $7,281.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

9.55%

Uninsured

38.5%

Employer Coverage

19%

Medicaid

16%

Medicare

15.8%

Non-Group

1.17%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Washington County, AL grew by 0.294% from 9.52% to 9.55%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Washington County, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.