Union County, OH

County

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2021 Population

61,769

6.74% 1-year growth

US Senator

Sherrod Brown

Democratic Party

US Senator

J. D. Vance

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

38.4

0.787% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

4.72%

8.85% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$96,634

9.11% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$242,400

10% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Union County, OH had a population of 61.8k people with a median age of 38.4 and a median household income of $96,634. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Union County, OH grew from 57,871 to 61,769, a 6.74% increase and its median household income grew from $88,565 to $96,634, a 9.11% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Union County, OH are White (Non-Hispanic) (88.2%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (4.92%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.46%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.96%), and White (Hispanic) (0.908%).

None of the households in Union County, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.6% of the residents in Union County, OH are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Union County, OH was $242,400, and the homeownership rate was 81.2%.

Most people in Union County, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Union County, OH was 2 cars per household.

Union County, OH borders Champaign County, OH, Delaware County, OH, Franklin County, OH, Hardin County, OH, Logan County, OH, Madison County, OH, and Marion County, OH.

United States Ohio Columbus, OH

Population & Diversity

Union County, OH is home to a population of 61.8k people, from which 97.6% are citizens. As of 2021, 5.37% of Union County, OH residents were born outside of the country (3.31k people).

In 2021, there were 17.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (54.5k people) in Union County, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.04k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 1.52k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

97.6%

2021 Citizenship

98.2%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 97.6% of Union County, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Union County, OH was 98.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union County, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union County, OH

White (Non-Hispanic)
54.5k ± 132
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
3.04k ± 170
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.52k ± 171

2.02%

Hispanic Population

1.25k people

2.02% of the people in Union County, OH are hispanic (1.25k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Union County, OH as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

5.37%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

3.31k people

4.46%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

2.58k people

As of 2021, 5.37% of Union County, OH residents (3.31k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union County, OH was 4.46%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union County, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,098 ± 236
Gulf War (2001-)
833 ± 245
Gulf War (1990s)
465 ± 152

Union County, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.32 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Union County, OH employs 31.5k people. The largest industries in Union County, OH are Manufacturing (5,667 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,294 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (2,788 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($250,001), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($135,116), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($90,882).

Employment

Occupations

31.5k

2021 Value

± 1,359

6.83%

1 Year growth

± 5.79%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Union County, OH grew at a rate of 6.83%, from 29.5k employees to 31.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union County, OH, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,036 people), Management Occupations (3,922 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (2,704 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union County, OH.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

31.5k

2021 Value

± 1,359

6.83%

1 Year growth

± 5.79%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Union County, OH grew at a rate of 6.83%, from 29.5k employees to 31.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union County, OH, are Manufacturing (5,667 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,294 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (2,788 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union County, OH, though some of these residents may live in Union County, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$65,197

Median earning men ± $2,241

$44,082

Median earning women ± $2,514

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($96,607), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($88,125), and Public Administration ($72,972).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($64,212), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($53,611), and Public Administration ($50,801).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Ohio. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Ohio.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

319
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services
301
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
236
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Ohio to other states, or from other states to Ohio.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Ohio product (by dollars) was Machinery with $56.1B, followed by Mixed freight ($53.3B) and Motorized vehicles ($50B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Ohio products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Ohio.

$651B

2020 Value in Ohio

$1.24T

Projected 2050 Value in Ohio

91% growth

In 2020, total outbound Ohio trade was $651B. This is expected to increase 91% to $1.24T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Ohio trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Ohio to other states, or from other states to Ohio.

Most Common Trade Partners

Michigan
$44B
Indiana
$38.3B
Pennsylvania
$30.3B

In 2020, the top outbound Ohio domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Michigan with $44B, followed by Indiana with $38.3B and Pennsylvania and $30.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Ohio shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Union County, OH went to Donald J. Trump with 64.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (33.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.6%).

Sherrod Brown and J. D. Vance are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (33.3%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.6%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Union County, OH went to Donald J. Trump with 64.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (33.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.6%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Union County, OH for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Ohio

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Sherrod Brown

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

J. D. Vance

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Sherrod Brown and J. D. Vance are the senators currently representing Ohio.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Ohio

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Measure

In 2021, 0.649% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.641% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (3.04M), Some college (2.01M), and Bachelors Degree (1.59M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Union County, OH was $242,400 in 2021, which is 0.99 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $220,300 to $242,400, a 10% increase. The homeownership rate in Union County, OH is 81.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Union County, OH have an average commute time of 25.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Union County, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Union County, OH is $96,634. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Union County, OH was Census Tract 506.01 with a value of $194,701, followed by Census Tract 503.03 and Census Tract 503.01, with respective values of $109,455 and $98,553.

Property

$242,400

Median Property Value 2021

±$7,975

$17,581

Median Property Taxes

±$918

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union County, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Union County, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

81.2%

Homeownership

2021

68.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 81.2% of the housing units in Union County, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 80.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Union County, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 506.01
Census Tract 503.03
Census Tract 503.01

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Union County, OH was Census Tract 506.01 with a value of $194,701, followed by Census Tract 503.03 and Census Tract 503.01, with respective values of $109,455 and $98,553.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Union County, OH colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$96,634

Median Household Income

± $2,894

21.7k

Number of Households

± 1,041

In 2021, the median household income of the 21.7k households in Union County, OH grew to $96,634 from the previous year's value of $88,565.

The following chart displays the households in Union County, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union County, OH is from Ohio.

0.456

2021 Wage GINI in Ohio

0.457

2020 Wage GINI in Ohio

In 2021, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0758% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (75.6%)
Worked At Home (17.1%)
Carpooled (5.54%)

In 2021, 75.6% of workers in Union County, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (17.1%) and those who carpooled to work (5.54%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union County, OH have a shorter commute time (25.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.93% of the workforce in Union County, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union County, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union County, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union County, OH have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

4.72% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union County, OH (2.76k out of 58.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union County, OH is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.3% of the population of Union County, OH has health coverage, with 69.3% on employee plans, 5.96% on Medicaid, 9.99% on Medicare, 9.17% on non-group plans, and 0.918% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Union County, OH see 1903 patients per year on average, which represents a 11.2% decrease from the previous year (2142 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2858 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 706 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.6% were men and 49.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,903 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Union County, OH

Primary care physicians in Union County, OH see an average of 1,903 patients per year. This represents a 11.2% decrease from the previous year (2,142 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Union County, OH in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.6% under 18 years, 17.8% between 18 and 34 years, 42.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.6% were men and 49.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.69%

Uninsured

69.3%

Employer Coverage

5.96%

Medicaid

9.99%

Medicare

9.17%

Non-Group

0.918%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union County, OH grew by 15.2% from 4.07% to 4.69%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union County, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 46.9 in Union County, OH.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, OH.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.2% in Union County, OH.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, OH.

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