Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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Population

146,457

0.709% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kamala Harris

Democratic Party

Median Age

37.8

Poverty Rate

5.52%

Median Household Income

$115,377

11.6% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$705,000

10.7% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

69,545

2.85% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA had a population of 146k people with a median age of 37.8 and a median household income of $115,377. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA grew from 145,426 to 146,457, a 0.709% increase and its median household income grew from $103,377 to $115,377, a 11.6% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA are Asian (Non-Hispanic) (51.3%), White (Non-Hispanic) (17.2%), Other (Hispanic) (14.3%), White (Hispanic) (5.32%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.43%). 63.1% of the people in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA speak a non-English language, and 83.3% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA are Unitek College (881 degrees awarded in 2017).

The median property value in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA is $705,000, and the homeownership rate is 67%. Most people in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 32.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA is 2 cars per household.

Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA borders San Leandro, Alameda & Oakland (Southwest) Cities PUMA, CA, Hayward City PUMA, CA, San Mateo (South) & Half Moon Bay Cities PUMA, CA, Sunnyvale & San Jose (North) Cities PUMA, CA, Milpitas & San Jose (Northeast) Cities PUMA, CA, and Fremont City (East) PUMA, CA.

United States California

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for California. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in California, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of California across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 61.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.6%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.37%). The most partisan county was San Francisco County, CA with 85% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

Dianne Feinstein and Kamala Harris are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 53 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (61.7%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (31.6%)
Republican Party
Gary Johnson (3.37%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 61.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.6%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.37%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of California.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for California

61.7% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in California

San Francisco County, CA
85% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Alameda County, CA
78.7% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Marin County, CA
78.1% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in California was San Francisco County, CA with 85% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in California colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 4, 1992

Kamala Harris

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dianne Feinstein and Kamala Harris are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 53 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA is home to a population of 146k people, from which 83.3% are citizens. As of 2018, 44.5% of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (65.2k people).

In 2018, there were 2.98 times more Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents (75.1k people) in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 25.2k White (Non-Hispanic) and 21k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA are Spanish (21,643 speakers), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (15,025 speakers), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (13,708 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA

Asian (Non-Hispanic)
75.1k ± 1.69k
White (Non-Hispanic)
25.2k ± 1.19k
Other (Hispanic)
21k ± 1.73k

22%

Hispanic Population

32.3k people

22% of the people in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA are hispanic (32.3k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
21,643 speakers (15.7%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
15,025 speakers (10.9%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
13,708 speakers (9.94%)

63.1% of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is higher than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was Spanish. 15.7% of the overall population of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA are native Spanish speakers. 10.9% speak Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) and 9.94% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

44.5%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

65.2k people

43.2%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

62.1k people

As of 2018, 44.5% of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA residents (65.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was 43.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.7

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.7

In 2018, the median age of all people in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was 37.8. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 27, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 47. But people in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA are getting getting younger. In 2017, the average age of all Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA residents was 38.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

India
15,982 ± 2,928 people
Philippines
14,383 ± 2,795 people
Mexico
6,808 ± 1,978 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was India, the natal country of 15,982 Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA residents, followed by Philippines with 14,383 and Mexico with 6,808.

Citizenship

83.3%

2018 Citizenship

83.3%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 83.3% of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was 83.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,426 ± 180
Gulf War (1990s)
363 ± 104
Gulf War (2001-)
337 ± 107

Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.93 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA is $115,377. In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $181,965, followed by San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA and Inner Mission & Castro PUMA, CA, with respective values of $179,435 and $164,252.

Males in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.18 times higher than the average income of females, which is $67,651. The income inequality in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.414, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA employs 69.5k people. The largest industries in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA are Computer Systems Design (7,015 people), Hospitals (3,930 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,333 people), and the highest paying industries are Business support services ($147,979), Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($135,079), and Other information services, except libraries & archives, & internet publishing & broadcasting & web search portals ($132,404).

Wages

Median Household Income

$115,377

2018 value

± $2,966

11.6%

1 Year Growth

± 3.04%

Households in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA have a median annual income of $115,377, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $103,377 in 2017, which represents a 11.6% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$80,010

Average Male Salary in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA

± $8,076

$67,651

Average Female Salary in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA

± $7,847

In 2017, full-time male employees in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA made 1.18 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA

American Indian
$94,056 ± $237,079
Asian
$73,064 ± $7,509
White
$67,724 ± $12,489

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA workers was American Indian. These workers were paid 1.29 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.414

2017 Wage GINI in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA

0.416

2016 Wage GINI in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA

In 2017, the income inequality in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was 0.414 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.605% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $181,965, followed by San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA and Inner Mission & Castro PUMA, CA, with respective values of $179,435 and $164,252.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

5.52% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA (8.07k out of 146k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 45 - 54.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

Asian
2,543 ± 297
White
2,471 ± 351
Hispanic
2,292 ± 418

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA is Asian, followed by White and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

69.5k

2017 Value

2.85%

1 Year growth

± 2.85%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 2.85%, from 67.6k employees to 69.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA, are Software developers, applications & systems software (5,484 people), Miscellaneous managers (2,388 people), and Registered nurses (1,974 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA, by number of employees, are Software developers, applications & systems software (5,484 people), Miscellaneous managers (2,388 people), and Registered nurses (1,974 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA has an unusually high number of residents working as Biomedical & agricultural engineers (13.3 times higher than expected), Computer hardware engineers (13 times), and Software developers, applications & systems software (9.59 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA, by average salary, are Architectural & engineering managers ($211,935), Lawyers, & judges, magistrates, & other judicial workers ($195,781), and Physicians & surgeons ($192,125).

Industries

Employment by Industries

69.5k

2017 Value

2.85%

1 Year growth

± 2.85%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 2.85%, from 67.6k employees to 69.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA, are Computer Systems Design (7,015 people), Hospitals (3,930 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,333 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA, by number of employees, are Computer Systems Design (7,015 people), Hospitals (3,930 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,333 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA has an unusually high number of Not specified food industries, manufacturing (21.8 times higher than expected), Computer & peripheral equipment manufacturing (13.6 times), and Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals (13.4 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA, by average salary, are Business support services ($147,979), Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($135,079), and Other information services, except libraries & archives, & internet publishing & broadcasting & web search portals ($132,404).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $196B, followed by Mixed freight ($157B) and Gasoline ($127B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$1.54T

2015 Value in California

$2.48T

Projected 2045 Value in California

61.2% growth

In 2015, total outbound California trade was $1.54T. This is expected to increase 61.2% to $2.48T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$63.1B
Arizona
$42.2B
Washington
$31.2B

In 2015, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $63.1B, followed by Arizona with $42.2B and Washington and $31.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2017, universities in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA awarded 881 degrees. The student population of Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA is skewed towards women, with 665 male students and 2,050 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA are Asian (284 and 32.2%), followed by Unknown (282 and 32%), Hispanic or Latino (129 and 14.6%), and White (93 and 10.6%).

The largest universities in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are Unitek College (881 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA are Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (391 and 44.4%), Medical Assistant (248 and 28.1%), and Registered Nursing (155 and 17.6%).

The median tuition costs in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA are $N/A for private four year colleges, and $N/A and $N/A respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Medical Assistant
248 degree-majorss awarded
Pharmacy Technician
43 degree-majorss awarded
Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training
391 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was Medical Assistant with 248 degree-majorss awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA according to their major.

Universities

Unitek College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

881 degrees awarded

$N/A

Median In-State Public

$N/A

Median Private

In 2017, the Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA institution with the largest number of graduating students was Unitek College with 881 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

190

Degrees Awarded to Men

691

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 190 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA, which is 0.275 times less than the 691 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

Asian
284 degrees awarded
Unknown
282 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
129 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Alameda County (Southwest)--Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA were to Asian students. These 284 degrees mean that there were 1.01 times more Asian students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 282 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was $705,000 in 2018, which is 3.07 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $637,000 to $705,000, a 10.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA is 67%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 32.3 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$705,000

2018 Median

± $9,702

$637,000

2017 Median

± $8,970

In 2018, the median property value in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA grew to to $705,000 from the previous year's value of $637,000.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$115,377

Median Household Income

± $2,966

42.9k

Number of Households

± 1,239

In 2018, the median household income of the 42.9k households in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA grew to $115,377 from the previous year's value of $103,377.

The following chart displays the households in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

67%

2018 Homeownership

67.8%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 67% of the housing units in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 67.8%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

32.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA have a longer commute time (32.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 3.29% of the workforce in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
71.1%
Carpooled
12.1%
Public Transit
8.19%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA was Drove Alone (71.1%), followed by those who Carpooled (12.1%) and those who Public Transit (8.19%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

97% of the population of Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 61.4% on employee plans, 17.5% on Medicaid, 9.65% on Medicare, 8.09% on non-group plans, and 0.379% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in California was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in California see 1281 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1281 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1214 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 324 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Tehama County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (10.6%). Additionally, Tulare County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (33.4%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,281 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,281 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,281 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

$7,549

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in California

$4,735

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,368

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,833

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in California (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.04%, from $7,256 to $7,549.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

3.03%

Uninsured

61.4%

Employer Coverage

17.5%

Medicaid

9.65%

Medicare

8.09%

Non-Group

0.379%

Military or VA

Between N/A and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA N/A by N/A from N/A% to 3.03%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union City, Newark & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.