South Dakota

State

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Population

882,235

1.45% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Thune

Republican Party

US Senator

Mike Rounds

Republican Party

Median Age

37.2

Poverty Rate

13.6%

Median Household Income

$56,274

0.437% 1-year decline

Median Property Value

$171,500

2.33% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

N/A

About

In 2018, South Dakota had a population of 882k people with a median age of 37.2 and a median household income of $56,274. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of South Dakota grew from 869,666 to 882,235, a 1.45% increase and its median household income declined from $56,521 to $56,274, a -0.437% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in South Dakota are White (Non-Hispanic) (81.5%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (8.49%), White (Hispanic) (2.5%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.33%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.14%). NaNk% of the people in South Dakota speak a non-English language, and 97.5% are U.S. citizens.

In 2018, the median property value in South Dakota was $171,500, and the homeownership rate was 67.9%. Most people in South Dakota drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.3 minutes. The average car ownership in South Dakota was 2 cars per household.

South Dakota borders Minnesota, Iowa, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, and Wyoming.

About the photo: An old school no longer in operation, at the junction of SD Highways 26 & 45, north of Miller, SD

Photo by Keith Ewing

United States

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in South Dakota, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in South Dakota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

Start Year

Y-Axis

-5.78%

Year-over-year decline

Employment change between November 2019 and November 2020

As of November 2020, there are 145M people employed in South Dakota. This represents a -5.78% decrease in employment when compared to November 2019.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in South Dakota.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of South Dakota across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

John Thune and Mike Rounds are the senators currently representing the state of South Dakota. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

N/A is currently represented by N/A in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from South Dakota

John Thune

Senator from South Dakota

Assumed office on January 3, 2005

Mike Rounds

Senator from South Dakota

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

John Thune and Mike Rounds are the senators currently representing South Dakota.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in South Dakota over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from N/A

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the N/A for N/A have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

South Dakota is home to a population of 882k people, from which 97.5% are citizens. As of 2018, 3.41% of South Dakota residents were born outside of the country (30.1k people).

In 2018, there were 9.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (719k people) in South Dakota than any other race or ethnicity. There were 74.9k American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) and 22.1k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in South Dakota

White (Non-Hispanic)
719k ± 433
American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
74.9k ± 2.42k
White (Hispanic)
22.1k ± 2.29k

3.85%

Hispanic Population

34k people

3.85% of the people in South Dakota are hispanic (34k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in South Dakota as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

3.41%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

30.1k people

3.26%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

28.4k people

As of 2018, 3.41% of South Dakota residents (30.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in South Dakota was 3.26%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in South Dakota compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.4

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 3.2

In 2018, the median age of all people in South Dakota was 37.2. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 38, were generally older than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 33. But people in South Dakota are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all South Dakota residents was 37.

Global Diversity

In N/A, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South Dakota was N/A, the natal country of N/A South Dakota residents, followed by N/A with N/A and N/A with N/A.

Citizenship

97.5%

2018 Citizenship

98.1%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 97.5% of South Dakota residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in South Dakota was 98.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in South Dakota compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
19,443 ± 1,971
Gulf War (2001-)
12,178 ± 1,695
Gulf War (1990s)
6,837 ± 1,278

South Dakota has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.6 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in South Dakota is $56,274. In 2018, the county with the highest Median Household Income in South Dakota was Pennington County, SD with a value of $59,006, followed by Minnehaha County, SD and N/A, with respective values of $58,742 and N/A.

Males in N/A have an average income that is N/A times higher than the average income of females, which is N/A. The income inequality in N/A (measured using the Gini index) is N/A, which is N/A than the national average.

The economy of South Dakota employs N/A people. The largest industries in South Dakota are N/A, and the highest paying industries are N/A.

Wages

Median Household Income

$56,274

2018 value

± $1,454

-0.437%

1 Year Growth

± 3.49%

Households in South Dakota have a median annual income of $56,274, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $56,521 in 2017, which represents a -0.437% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in South Dakota compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

N/A

Average Male Salary in N/A

± N/A

N/A

Average Female Salary in N/A

± N/A

In N/A, full-time male employees in N/A made N/A times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the N/A occupations in South Dakota by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

In N/A the highest paid race/ethnicity of N/A workers was N/A. These workers were paid N/A times more than N/A workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in N/A.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the N/A occupations in South Dakota by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

N/A Wage GINI in N/A

In N/A, the income inequality in N/A was N/A according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a N/A N/A from N/A to N/A, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat N/A even. The GINI for N/A was N/A than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed N/A evenly in N/A in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Dakota across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in South Dakota was Pennington County, SD with a value of $59,006, followed by Minnehaha County, SD and N/A, with respective values of $58,742 and N/A.

The following map shows all of the counties in South Dakota colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

13.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in South Dakota (113k out of 835k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
64,652 ± 1,768
Native American
35,398 ± 1,023
Hispanic
7,068 ± 598

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in South Dakota is White, followed by Native American and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

N/A

N/A Value

From N/A to N/A, employment in South Dakota stayed at a rate of NaNk%, from N/A employees to N/A employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in South Dakota, are N/A. This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of South Dakota.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of South Dakota, by number of employees, are N/A.

Most Specialized

Compared to other states, South Dakota has an unusually high number of residents working as N/A.

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of South Dakota, by average salary, are N/A.

Industries

Employment by Industries

N/A

N/A Value

From N/A to N/A, employment in South Dakota stayed at a rate of NaNk%, from N/A employees to N/A employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in South Dakota, are N/A. This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of South Dakota, though some of these residents may live in South Dakota and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in South Dakota, by number of employees, are N/A.

Most Specialized

Compared to other states, South Dakota has an unusually high number of N/A industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in South Dakota, by average salary, are N/A.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from South Dakota to other states, or from other states to South Dakota.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound South Dakota product (by dollars) was Cereal grains with $11.7B, followed by Other ag prods. ($4.44B) and Live animals/fish ($4.29B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound South Dakota products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for South Dakota.

$60.8B

2015 Value in South Dakota

$92.2B

Projected 2045 Value in South Dakota

51.7% growth

In 2015, total outbound South Dakota trade was $60.8B. This is expected to increase 51.7% to $92.2B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound South Dakota trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from South Dakota to other states, or from other states to South Dakota.

Most Common Trade Partners

Minnesota
$7.37B
Iowa
$2.21B
Nebraska
$1.95B

In 2015, the top outbound South Dakota domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Minnesota with $7.37B, followed by Iowa with $2.21B and Nebraska and $1.95B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that South Dakota shares with each state (excluding itself).

Housing & Living

The median property value in South Dakota was $171,500 in 2018, which is 0.747 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $167,600 to $171,500, a 2.33% increase. The homeownership rate in South Dakota is 67.9%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in South Dakota have an average commute time of 16.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in South Dakota is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$171,500

2018 Median

± $3,010

$167,600

2017 Median

± $2,519

In 2018, the median property value in South Dakota grew to to $171,500 from the previous year's value of $167,600.

The following charts display, first, the property values in South Dakota compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In South Dakota the largest share of households have a property value in the $200k - $250k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$56,274

Median Household Income

± $1,454

345k

Number of Households

± 8,708

In 2018, the median household income of the 345k households in South Dakota declined from $56,274 from the previous year's value of $56,521.

The following chart displays the households in South Dakota distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in South Dakota distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In South Dakota the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

67.9%

2018 Homeownership

67.7%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 67.9% of the housing units in South Dakota were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67.7%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in South Dakota compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

16.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in South Dakota have a shorter commute time (16.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.7 minutes). Additionally, 1% of the workforce in South Dakota have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in South Dakota compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Drove Alone (81.1%)
Carpooled (8.79%)
Worked At Home (6.16%)

In 2018, 81.1% of workers in South Dakota drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.79%) and those who worked at home (6.16%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in South Dakota distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in South Dakota have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

90.9% of the population of South Dakota has health coverage, with 49.4% on employee plans, 11.4% on Medicaid, 11.6% on Medicare, 15.7% on non-group plans, and 2.78% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in South Dakota was $8,933 in 2014. This is a 4.52% increase from the previous year ($8,547).

Primary care physicians in South Dakota see 1293 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.85% decrease from the previous year (1331 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1714 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 610 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Oglala Lakota County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (17.1%). Additionally, Ziebach County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (44.5%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,293 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in South Dakota

Primary care physicians in South Dakota see an average of 1,293 patients per year. This represents a 2.85% decrease from the previous year (1,331 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in South Dakota in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

$8,933

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in South Dakota

$4,335

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,056

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,315

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in South Dakota (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.52%, from $8,547 to $8,933.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

9.08%

Uninsured

49.4%

Employer Coverage

11.4%

Medicaid

11.6%

Medicare

15.7%

Non-Group

2.78%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in South Dakota grew by 3.83% from 8.74% to 9.08%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in South Dakota changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.