South Bend City PUMA, IN

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

116,180

0.651% 1-year growth

US Senator

Todd Young

Republican Party

US Senator

Mike Braun

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

32.5

0.932% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

21.2%

7.93% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$44,444

4.99% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$94,500

5.7% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

51,710

2.68% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, South Bend City PUMA, IN had a population of 116k people with a median age of 32.5 and a median household income of $44,444. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of South Bend City PUMA, IN grew from 115,429 to 116,180, a 0.651% increase and its median household income grew from $42,333 to $44,444, a 4.99% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in South Bend City PUMA, IN are White (Non-Hispanic) (57.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (22%), White (Hispanic) (7.05%), Other (Hispanic) (4.34%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.68%).

13.8% of the households in South Bend City PUMA, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95% of the residents in South Bend City PUMA, IN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in St. Joseph County (North)--South Bend City PUMA, IN are University of Notre Dame (4,484 degrees awarded in 2020), Indiana University-South Bend (961 degrees), and Saint Mary's College (418 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in South Bend City PUMA, IN was $94,500, and the homeownership rate was 62.2%.

Most people in South Bend City PUMA, IN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.9 minutes. The average car ownership in South Bend City PUMA, IN was 2 cars per household.

South Bend City PUMA, IN borders Mishawaka City PUMA, IN and Berrien County PUMA, MI.

About the photo: Tippecanoe Place, South Bend, IN

Photo by Joe Ross

Population & Diversity

South Bend City PUMA, IN is home to a population of 116k people, from which 95% are citizens. As of 2020, 7.73% of South Bend City PUMA, IN residents were born outside of the country (8.98k people).

In 2020, there were 2.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (66.3k people) in South Bend City PUMA, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 25.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 8.19k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in South Bend City PUMA, IN are Spanish (10,977 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (510 households), and Polish (320 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

59,969

Women

51.6%

56,175

Men

48.4%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 116,144 inhabitants, with 48.4% men, and 51.6% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

95%

2020 Citizenship

94.7%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 95% of South Bend City PUMA, IN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in South Bend City PUMA, IN was 94.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in South Bend City PUMA, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in South Bend City PUMA, IN

White (Non-Hispanic)
66.3k ± 1.65k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
25.5k ± 1.27k
White (Hispanic)
8.19k ± 869

14.5%

Hispanic Population

16.9k people

14.5% of the people in South Bend City PUMA, IN are hispanic (16.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in South Bend City PUMA, IN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,617 ± 1,453 people
China
426 ± 506 people
Venezuela
337 ± 450 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South Bend City PUMA, IN was Mexico, the natal country of 3,617 South Bend City PUMA, IN residents, followed by China with 426 and Venezuela with 337.

Foreign-Born Population

7.73%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

8.98k people

8.11%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

9.36k people

As of 2020, 7.73% of South Bend City PUMA, IN residents (8.98k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in South Bend City PUMA, IN was 8.11%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in South Bend City PUMA, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
10,977 households (10.1%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
510 households (0.468%)
Polish
320 households (0.294%)

13.8% of the households in South Bend City PUMA, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in South Bend City PUMA, IN was Spanish. 10.1% of the households in South Bend City PUMA, IN reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,331 ± 202
Gulf War (2001-)
1,123 ± 257
Gulf War (1990s)
564 ± 161

South Bend City PUMA, IN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.19 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of South Bend City PUMA, IN employs 51.7k people. The largest industries in South Bend City PUMA, IN are Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (5,142 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,697 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,626 people), and the highest paying industries are Lumber & other construction materials merchant wholesalers ($185,284), Nondepository credit & related activities ($132,026), and Offices of dentists ($117,043).

Males in South Bend City PUMA, IN have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $39,915. The income inequality in South Bend City PUMA, IN (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

26,533

Women

51.3%

25,177

Men

48.7%

The workforce of South Bend City PUMA, IN in 2020 was 51,710 people, with 51.3% woman, and 48.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in South Bend City PUMA, IN.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

51.7k

2020 Value

2.68%

1 Year growth

± 2.68%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in South Bend City PUMA, IN grew at a rate of 2.68%, from 50.4k employees to 51.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in South Bend City PUMA, IN, are Postsecondary teachers (1,542 people), Cashiers (1,531 people), and Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,345 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of South Bend City PUMA, IN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

51.7k

2020 Value

2.68%

1 Year growth

± 2.68%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in South Bend City PUMA, IN grew at a rate of 2.68%, from 50.4k employees to 51.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in South Bend City PUMA, IN, are Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (5,142 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,697 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,626 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of South Bend City PUMA, IN, though some of these residents may live in South Bend City PUMA, IN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$35,539

Median earning men ± $1,039

$24,458

Median earning women ± $1,549

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Wholesale Trade ($51,020), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($50,643), and Public Administration ($48,984).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Wholesale Trade ($42,802), Public Administration ($41,442), and Construction ($41,380).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Indiana to other states, or from other states to Indiana.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Indiana product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $78.4B, followed by Mixed freight ($44.4B) and Base metals ($39.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Indiana products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Indiana.

$486B

2020 Value in Indiana

$897B

Projected 2050 Value in Indiana

84.5% growth

In 2020, total outbound Indiana trade was $486B. This is expected to increase 84.5% to $897B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Indiana trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Indiana to other states, or from other states to Indiana.

Most Common Trade Partners

Illinois
$41.4B
Michigan
$40.6B
Ohio
$40B

In 2020, the top outbound Indiana domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $41.4B, followed by Michigan with $40.6B and Ohio and $40B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Indiana shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Todd Young and Mike Braun are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Indiana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Todd Young

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Mike Braun

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Todd Young and Mike Braun are the senators currently representing Indiana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Indiana

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Indiana have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in South Bend City PUMA, IN awarded 6,088 degrees. The student population of South Bend City PUMA, IN in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 8,878 male students and 11,042 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in South Bend City PUMA, IN are White (4,036 and 73.9%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (579 and 10.6%), Asian (262 and 4.8%), and Two or More Races (248 and 4.54%).

The largest universities in South Bend City PUMA, IN by number of degrees awarded are University of Notre Dame (4,484 and 73.7%), Indiana University-South Bend (961 and 15.8%), and Saint Mary's College (418 and 6.87%).

The most popular majors in St. Joseph County (North)--South Bend City PUMA, IN are General Business (321 and 5.27%), General Business Administration & Management (284 and 4.66%), and Econometrics & Quantitative Economics (273 and 4.48%).

The median tuition costs in St. Joseph County (North)--South Bend City PUMA, IN are $44,760 for private four year colleges, and $7,067 and $19,926 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in South Bend City PUMA, IN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 32.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 40.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 19,920 (44.6% men and 55.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 19,920 students enrolled in South Bend City PUMA, IN, 44.6% men and 55.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 13,127 records, of which 55.7% were women and 44.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business
254 degree-majors awarded
Econometrics & Quantitative Economics
243 degree-majors awarded
General Finance
235 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in St. Joseph County (North)--South Bend City PUMA, IN was General Business with 254 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in St. Joseph County (North)--South Bend City PUMA, IN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Notre Dame
4,484 degrees awarded
Indiana University-South Bend
961 degrees awarded
Saint Mary's College
418 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Notre Dame with 4,484 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 2,915 men were awarded degrees from institutions in South Bend City PUMA, IN, which is 0.919 times less than the 3,173 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 4,036 degrees mean that there were 6.97 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 579 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($44,760) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($960) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,110) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 1.11% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.46% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of South Bend City PUMA, IN in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (26k), Some college (24k), and Secondary Education (15.1k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in South Bend City PUMA, IN was $94,500 in 2020, which is 0.411 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $89,400 to $94,500, a 5.7% increase. The homeownership rate in South Bend City PUMA, IN is 62.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in South Bend City PUMA, IN have an average commute time of 19.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in South Bend City PUMA, IN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in South Bend City PUMA, IN is $44,444. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in South Bend City PUMA, IN was Carmel City & Fishers Town (West) PUMA, IN with a value of $103,803, followed by Noblesville City & Fishers Town (East) PUMA, IN and Boone & Hamilton (Northwest) Counties PUMA, IN, with respective values of $100,373 and $87,888.

Housing

Property

$94,500

Median Property Value 2020

±$2,955

$26,005

Median Property Taxes

±$1,104

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In South Bend City PUMA, IN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in South Bend City PUMA, IN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62.2%

Homeownership

2020

67.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 62.2% of the housing units in South Bend City PUMA, IN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 62%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in South Bend City PUMA, IN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in South Bend City PUMA, IN was Carmel City & Fishers Town (West) PUMA, IN with a value of $103,803, followed by Noblesville City & Fishers Town (East) PUMA, IN and Boone & Hamilton (Northwest) Counties PUMA, IN, with respective values of $100,373 and $87,888.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in South Bend City PUMA, IN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$44,444

Median Household Income

± $1,597

41.8k

Number of Households

± 1,492

In 2020, the median household income of the 41.8k households in South Bend City PUMA, IN grew to $44,444 from the previous year's value of $42,333.

The following chart displays the households in South Bend City PUMA, IN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.457

2020 Wage GINI in South Bend City PUMA, IN

0.452

2019 Wage GINI in South Bend City PUMA, IN

In 2020, the income inequality in South Bend City PUMA, IN was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.974% growth from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for South Bend City PUMA, IN was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South Bend City PUMA, IN in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Bend City PUMA, IN across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Drove Alone (75.4%)
Carpooled (10%)
Walked (6.41%)

In 2018, 75.4% of workers in South Bend City PUMA, IN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10%) and those who walked to work (6.41%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

19.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in South Bend City PUMA, IN have a shorter commute time (19.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.29% of the workforce in South Bend City PUMA, IN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in South Bend City PUMA, IN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in South Bend City PUMA, IN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in South Bend City PUMA, IN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

21.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in South Bend City PUMA, IN (22.4k out of 106k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in South Bend City PUMA, IN is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90.7% of the population of South Bend City PUMA, IN has health coverage, with 45.9% on employee plans, 22.8% on Medicaid, 10.4% on Medicare, 10.6% on non-group plans, and 0.926% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Indiana was $8,300 in 2014. This is a 4.76% increase from the previous year ($7,923).

Primary care physicians in Indiana see 1498 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.86% decrease from the previous year (1511 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1752 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 594 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Indiana. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Indiana, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

1,498 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Indiana

Primary care physicians in Indiana see an average of 1,498 patients per year. This represents a 0.86% decrease from the previous year (1,511 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Indiana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Indiana across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.9% under 18 years, 26.4% between 18 and 34 years, 33.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 13% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.26%

Uninsured

45.9%

Employer Coverage

22.8%

Medicaid

10.4%

Medicare

10.6%

Non-Group

0.926%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in South Bend City PUMA, IN declined by 7.94% from 10.1% to 9.26%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in South Bend City PUMA, IN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.