Reading, MA

Census Place

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2021 Population

25,483

0.979% 1-year growth

US Senator

Elizabeth Warren

Democratic Party

US Senator

Ed Markey

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

42.7

3.17% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

2.97%

2.24% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$145,552

10.7% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$630,000

6.06% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Reading, MA had a population of 25.5k people with a median age of 42.7 and a median household income of $145,552. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Reading, MA grew from 25,236 to 25,483, a 0.979% increase and its median household income grew from $131,515 to $145,552, a 10.7% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Reading, MA are White (Non-Hispanic) (87.3%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (6.51%), Two+ (Hispanic) (1.75%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.64%), and White (Hispanic) (1.31%).

None of the households in Reading, MA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.1% of the residents in Reading, MA are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Reading, MA was $630,000, and the homeownership rate was 85.8%.

Most people in Reading, MA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 33.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Reading, MA was 2 cars per household.

United States Massachusetts Middlesex County, MA Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Peabody City, Danvers, Reading, North Reading & Lynnfield Towns PUMA, MA

Population & Diversity

Reading, MA is home to a population of 25.5k people, from which 97.1% are citizens. As of 2021, 9.14% of Reading, MA residents were born outside of the country (2.33k people).

In 2021, there were 13.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (22.3k people) in Reading, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.66k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 445 Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

97.1%

2021 Citizenship

96.7%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 97.1% of Reading, MA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Reading, MA was 96.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Reading, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Reading, MA

White (Non-Hispanic)
22.3k ± 909
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
1.66k ± 976
Two+ (Hispanic)
445 ± 312

3.56%

Hispanic Population

908 people

3.56% of the people in Reading, MA are hispanic (908 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Reading, MA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

9.14%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

2.33k people

9.38%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

2.37k people

As of 2021, 9.14% of Reading, MA residents (2.33k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Reading, MA was 9.38%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Reading, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
319 ± 134
Gulf War (2001-)
153 ± 88
Korea
117 ± 63

Reading, MA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.08 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Reading, MA employs 13.8k people. The largest industries in Reading, MA are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,351 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (2,308 people), and Manufacturing (1,557 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($155,208), Administrative & Support & Waste Management Services ($145,346), and Manufacturing ($123,355).

Employment

Occupations

13.8k

2021 Value

± 918

2.19%

1 Year growth

± 9.43%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Reading, MA grew at a rate of 2.19%, from 13.5k employees to 13.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Reading, MA, are Management Occupations (2,113 people), Business & Financial Operations Occupations (1,817 people), and Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations (1,261 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Reading, MA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Massachusetts (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

13.8k

2021 Value

± 918

2.19%

1 Year growth

± 9.43%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Reading, MA grew at a rate of 2.19%, from 13.5k employees to 13.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Reading, MA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,351 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (2,308 people), and Manufacturing (1,557 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Reading, MA, though some of these residents may live in Reading, MA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$99,783

Median earning men ± $7,746

$65,215

Median earning women ± $7,257

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($157,083), Manufacturing ($128,942), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($125,139).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Manufacturing ($100,278), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($97,100), and Information ($93,269).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Massachusetts. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Massachusetts.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Massachusetts product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $37.1B, followed by Mixed freight ($29.7B) and Electronics ($28.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Massachusetts products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Massachusetts.

$296B

2020 Value in Massachusetts

$627B

Projected 2050 Value in Massachusetts

112% growth

In 2020, total outbound Massachusetts trade was $296B. This is expected to increase 112% to $627B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Massachusetts trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$28.8B
New Hampshire
$20.3B
Connecticut
$14.2B

In 2020, the top outbound Massachusetts domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $28.8B, followed by New Hampshire with $20.3B and Connecticut and $14.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Massachusetts shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 65.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.29%).

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing the state of Massachusetts. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Reading, MA. Showing the available data for Massachusetts.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (65.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (31.9%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.29%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 65.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.29%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Massachusetts for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Massachusetts

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Elizabeth Warren

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Ed Markey

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on July 16, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State.

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing Massachusetts.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Massachusetts over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Massachusetts have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Measure

In 2021, 1.06% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.14% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.35M), Bachelors Degree (1.33M), and Some college (1.01M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Reading, MA was $630,000 in 2021, which is 2.57 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $594,000 to $630,000, a 6.06% increase. The homeownership rate in Reading, MA is 85.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Reading, MA have an average commute time of 33.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Reading, MA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Reading, MA is $145,552. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Reading, MA was Census Tract 3343 with a value of $155,833, followed by Census Tract 3341 and Census Tract 3344, with respective values of $148,673 and $131,301.

Property

$630,000

Median Property Value 2021

±$15,689

$7,968

Median Property Taxes

±$571

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Reading, MA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Reading, MA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

85.8%

Homeownership

2021

61.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 85.8% of the housing units in Reading, MA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 84.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Reading, MA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 3343
Census Tract 3341
Census Tract 3344

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Reading, MA was Census Tract 3343 with a value of $155,833, followed by Census Tract 3341 and Census Tract 3344, with respective values of $148,673 and $131,301.

The following map shows all of the places in Reading, MA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$145,552

Median Household Income

± $8,325

9.28k

Number of Households

± 669

In 2021, the median household income of the 9.28k households in Reading, MA grew to $145,552 from the previous year's value of $131,515.

The following chart displays the households in Reading, MA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Reading, MA is from Massachusetts.

0.48

2021 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

0.48

2020 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

In 2021, the income inequality in Massachusetts was 0.48 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0427% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Massachusetts was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Massachusetts in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Massachusetts across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (66.8%)
Worked At Home (19.4%)
Public Transit (6.82%)

In 2021, 66.8% of workers in Reading, MA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (19.4%) and those who used public transit to get to work (6.82%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

33.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Reading, MA have a longer commute time (33.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.68% of the workforce in Reading, MA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Reading, MA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Reading, MA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Reading, MA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

2.97% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Reading, MA (751 out of 25.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 65 - 74, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Reading, MA is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

99.3% of the population of Reading, MA has health coverage, with 71.7% on employee plans, 4.49% on Medicaid, 13.8% on Medicare, 9% on non-group plans, and 0.312% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Middlesex County, MA see 782 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.39% decrease from the previous year (793 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 976 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 157 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Middlesex County, MA.

782 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Middlesex County, MA

Primary care physicians in Middlesex County, MA see an average of 782 patients per year. This represents a 1.39% decrease from the previous year (793 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Middlesex County, MA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26% under 18 years, 13.3% between 18 and 34 years, 42.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

0.682%

Uninsured

71.7%

Employer Coverage

4.49%

Medicaid

13.8%

Medicare

Non-Group

0.312%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Reading, MA declined by 12.2% from 0.777% to 0.682%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Reading, MA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.