Orleans County, NY

County

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2020 Population

40,624

0.685% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

43.4

0.93% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

13.8%

0.592% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$52,958

0.642% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$101,400

3.05% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Orleans County, NY had a population of 40.6k people with a median age of 43.4 and a median household income of $52,958. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Orleans County, NY declined from 40,904 to 40,624, a −0.685% decrease and its median household income grew from $52,620 to $52,958, a 0.642% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Orleans County, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (85.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (5.77%), White (Hispanic) (2.52%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.23%), and Other (Hispanic) (1.76%).

None of the households in Orleans County, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Orleans County, NY are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Orleans County, NY was $101,400, and the homeownership rate was 75.1%.

Most people in Orleans County, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Orleans County, NY was 2 cars per household.

Orleans County, NY borders Genesee County, NY, Monroe County, NY, and Niagara County, NY.

Population & Diversity

Orleans County, NY is home to a population of 40.6k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2020, 2.93% of Orleans County, NY residents were born outside of the country (1.19k people).

In 2020, there were 14.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (34.9k people) in Orleans County, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.34k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.02k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

98.5%

2020 Citizenship

98.6%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 98.5% of Orleans County, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Orleans County, NY was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Orleans County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Orleans County, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
34.9k ± 92
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.34k ± 178
White (Hispanic)
1.02k ± 248

5.12%

Hispanic Population

2.08k people

5.12% of the people in Orleans County, NY are hispanic (2.08k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Orleans County, NY as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

2.93%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.19k people

2.95%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

1.21k people

As of 2020, 2.93% of Orleans County, NY residents (1.19k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Orleans County, NY was 2.95%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Orleans County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,165 ± 236
Gulf War (2001-)
448 ± 180
Gulf War (1990s)
214 ± 79

Orleans County, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.6 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Orleans County, NY employs 17.4k people. The largest industries in Orleans County, NY are Manufacturing (2,771 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,341 people), and Retail Trade (2,080 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($77,697), Public Administration ($58,462), and Utilities ($56,250).

Employment

Occupations

17.4k

2020 Value

± 856

−2.29%

1 Year decline

± 6.64%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Orleans County, NY declined at a rate of −2.29%, from 17.8k employees to 17.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Orleans County, NY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,958 people), Management Occupations (1,903 people), and Production Occupations (1,656 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Orleans County, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

17.4k

2020 Value

± 856

−2.29%

1 Year decline

± 6.64%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Orleans County, NY declined at a rate of −2.29%, from 17.8k employees to 17.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Orleans County, NY, are Manufacturing (2,771 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,341 people), and Retail Trade (2,080 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Orleans County, NY, though some of these residents may live in Orleans County, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,650

Median earning men ± $1,977

$29,592

Median earning women ± $2,943

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($67,353), Construction ($47,586), and Manufacturing ($45,967).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Information ($50,410), Public Administration ($46,667), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($39,412).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in New York. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

195
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
173
Manufacturing
137
Other Services, Except Public Administration

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New York product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $140B, followed by Electronics ($74.5B) and Mixed freight ($67.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New York products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New York.

$818B

2020 Value in New York

$1.62T

Projected 2050 Value in New York

98% growth

In 2020, total outbound New York trade was $818B. This is expected to increase 98% to $1.62T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New York trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$67.2B
Pennsylvania
$49.9B
California
$31.3B

In 2020, the top outbound New York domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $67.2B, followed by Pennsylvania with $49.9B and California and $31.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New York shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Orleans County, NY went to Donald J. Trump with 66.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (30.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.71%).

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (66.2%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (30.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.71%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Orleans County, NY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senators Elections

US Senators from New York

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Chuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Measure

In 2020, 1.36% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.5% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (4.01M), Bachelors Degree (3.13M), and Some college (2.8M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Orleans County, NY was $101,400 in 2020, which is 0.441 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $98,400 to $101,400, a 3.05% increase. The homeownership rate in Orleans County, NY is 75.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Orleans County, NY have an average commute time of 25.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Orleans County, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Orleans County, NY is $52,958. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Orleans County, NY was Census Tract 4013 with a value of $73,819, followed by Census Tract 402 and Census Tract 403, with respective values of $69,185 and $58,274.

Property

$101,400

Median Property Value 2020

±$4,273

$12,491

Median Property Taxes

±$639

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Orleans County, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Orleans County, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

75.1%

Homeownership

2020

58.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 75.1% of the housing units in Orleans County, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Orleans County, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 4013
Census Tract 402
Census Tract 403

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Orleans County, NY was Census Tract 4013 with a value of $73,819, followed by Census Tract 402 and Census Tract 403, with respective values of $69,185 and $58,274.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Orleans County, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$52,958

Median Household Income

± $2,200

16.6k

Number of Households

± 889

In 2020, the median household income of the 16.6k households in Orleans County, NY grew to $52,958 from the previous year's value of $52,620.

The following chart displays the households in Orleans County, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Orleans County, NY is from New York.

0.494

2020 Wage GINI in New York

0.497

2019 Wage GINI in New York

In 2020, the income inequality in New York was 0.494 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.645% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New York was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New York in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New York across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (77.8%)
Carpooled (11.5%)
Worked At Home (4.33%)

In 2020, 77.8% of workers in Orleans County, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.5%) and those who worked at home (4.33%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Orleans County, NY have a shorter commute time (25.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.75% of the workforce in Orleans County, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Orleans County, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Orleans County, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Orleans County, NY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Orleans County, NY (5.22k out of 37.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Orleans County, NY is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95% of the population of Orleans County, NY has health coverage, with 44.5% on employee plans, 22.7% on Medicaid, 13.8% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 1.43% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in New York was $9,778 in 2014. This is a 4.57% increase from the previous year ($9,351).

Primary care physicians in Orleans County, NY see 13537 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.908% decrease from the previous year (13661 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4484 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1614 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for New York. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in New York, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

13,537 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Orleans County, NY

Primary care physicians in Orleans County, NY see an average of 13,537 patients per year. This represents a 0.908% decrease from the previous year (13,661 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Orleans County, NY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of New York across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.9% under 18 years, 18.4% between 18 and 34 years, 41.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.97%

Uninsured

44.5%

Employer Coverage

22.7%

Medicaid

13.8%

Medicare

12.6%

Non-Group

1.43%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Orleans County, NY declined by 2.6% from 5.1% to 4.97%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Orleans County, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2021, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 65.6 in Orleans County, NY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Orleans County, NY.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2021, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 36.9% in Orleans County, NY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Orleans County, NY.

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