New Haven, CT

Census Place

Add Comparison

2021 Population

133,874

2.68% 1-year growth

US Senator

Richard Blumenthal

Democratic Party

US Senator

Chris Murphy

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

30.7

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

24.6%

2.35% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$48,973

10% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$207,600

1.22% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

63,779

3.03% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, New Haven, CT had a population of 134k people with a median age of 30.7 and a median household income of $48,973. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of New Haven, CT grew from 130,381 to 133,874, a 2.68% increase and its median household income grew from $44,507 to $48,973, a 10% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in New Haven, CT are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (32.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (28.7%), Other (Hispanic) (12.5%), White (Hispanic) (11.4%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (5.07%).

None of the households in New Haven, CT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

88.6% of the residents in New Haven, CT are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in New Haven, CT are Yale University (4,383 degrees awarded in 2021), Southern Connecticut State University (2,288 degrees), and Gateway Community College (726 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in New Haven, CT was $207,600, and the homeownership rate was 28%.

Most people in New Haven, CT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.4 minutes. The average car ownership in New Haven, CT was 1 car per household.

United States Connecticut New Haven County, CT New Haven-Milford, CT New Haven Town PUMA, CT East Haven, Branford, Guilford, Madison & North Branford Towns PUMA, CT

Population & Diversity

New Haven, CT is home to a population of 134k people, from which 88.6% are citizens. As of 2021, 17.4% of New Haven, CT residents were born outside of the country (23.2k people).

In 2021, there were 1.12 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (42.9k people) in New Haven, CT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 38.5k White (Non-Hispanic) and 16.7k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

88.6%

2021 Citizenship

88.6%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 88.6% of New Haven, CT residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in New Haven, CT was 88.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in New Haven, CT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in New Haven, CT

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
42.9k ± 1.75k
White (Non-Hispanic)
38.5k ± 1.78k
Other (Hispanic)
16.7k ± 2.25k

30.3%

Hispanic Population

40.6k people

30.3% of the people in New Haven, CT are hispanic (40.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in New Haven, CT as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Connecticut.

Most Common Origin

Jamaica
42,506 ± 5,032 people
India
41,570 ± 4,977 people
Dominican Republic
26,547 ± 3,985 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Connecticut was Jamaica, the natal country of 42,506 Connecticut residents, followed by India with 41,570 and Dominican Republic with 26,547.

Foreign-Born Population

17.4%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

23.2k people

17.4%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

22.7k people

As of 2021, 17.4% of New Haven, CT residents (23.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in New Haven, CT was 17.4%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in New Haven, CT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
747 ± 194
Gulf War (2001-)
506 ± 160
Gulf War (1990s)
375 ± 158

New Haven, CT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.48 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of New Haven, CT employs 63.8k people. The largest industries in New Haven, CT are Educational Services (12,942 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (12,169 people), and Retail Trade (6,036 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($79,107), Public Administration ($67,019), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($64,291).

Males in Connecticut have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $71,882. The income inequality in Connecticut (measured using the Gini index) is 0.502, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

63.8k

2021 Value

± 2,295

3.03%

1 Year growth

± 5.01%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in New Haven, CT grew at a rate of 3.03%, from 61.9k employees to 63.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in New Haven, CT, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (7,027 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,762 people), and Management Occupations (5,079 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of New Haven, CT.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Connecticut (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

63.8k

2021 Value

± 2,295

3.03%

1 Year growth

± 5.01%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in New Haven, CT grew at a rate of 3.03%, from 61.9k employees to 63.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in New Haven, CT, are Educational Services (12,942 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (12,169 people), and Retail Trade (6,036 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of New Haven, CT, though some of these residents may live in New Haven, CT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$37,410

Median earning men ± $2,072

$31,410

Median earning women ± $1,480

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($77,583), Wholesale Trade ($55,345), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($54,716).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Construction ($64,125), Public Administration ($56,316), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($43,212).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Connecticut. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Connecticut.

View Full Dashboard

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Connecticut to other states, or from other states to Connecticut.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Connecticut product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $23.3B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($15.3B) and Pharmaceuticals ($13.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Connecticut products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Connecticut.

$182B

2020 Value in Connecticut

$344B

Projected 2050 Value in Connecticut

89.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Connecticut trade was $182B. This is expected to increase 89.3% to $344B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Connecticut trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Connecticut to other states, or from other states to Connecticut.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$33.3B
Massachusetts
$19.3B
New Jersey
$7.59B

In 2020, the top outbound Connecticut domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $33.3B, followed by Massachusetts with $19.3B and New Jersey and $7.59B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Connecticut shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Connecticut went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 59.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (39.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.11%).

Richard Blumenthal and Chris Murphy are the senators currently representing the state of Connecticut. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Connecticut is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for New Haven, CT. Showing the available data for Connecticut.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (59.3%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (39.2%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.11%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Connecticut went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 59.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (39.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.11%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Connecticut for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Connecticut

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Connecticut.

Richard Blumenthal

Senator from Connecticut

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Chris Murphy

Senator from Connecticut

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Richard Blumenthal and Chris Murphy are the senators currently representing Connecticut.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Connecticut over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Connecticut

Connecticut is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Connecticut have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in New Haven, CT awarded 7,768 degrees. The student population of New Haven, CT in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 12,568 male students and 17,818 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in New Haven, CT are White (3,587 and 53.7%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (876 and 13.1%), Black or African American (822 and 12.3%), and Asian (794 and 11.9%).

The largest universities in New Haven, CT by number of degrees awarded are Yale University (4,383 and 56.4%), Southern Connecticut State University (2,288 and 29.5%), and Gateway Community College (726 and 9.35%).

The most popular majors in New Haven, CT are General Business Administration & Management (882 and 11.4%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (358 and 4.61%), and Registered Nursing (328 and 4.22%).

The median tuition costs in New Haven, CT are $47,696 for private four year colleges, and $6,162 and $18,436 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in New Haven, CT, the percentage of applicants admitted was 17.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 30.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 30,386 (41.4% men and 58.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 30,386 students enrolled in New Haven, CT, 41.4% men and 58.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 12,734 records, of which 57.9% were women and 42.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
153 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
299 degrees awarded
Econometrics & Quantitative Economics
188 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in New Haven, CT was General Psychology with 153 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in New Haven, CT according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Yale University
4,383 degrees awarded
Southern Connecticut State University
2,288 degrees awarded
Gateway Community College
726 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Yale University with 4,383 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 3,262 men were awarded degrees from institutions in New Haven, CT, which is 0.724 times less than the 4,506 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,587 degrees mean that there were 4.09 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 876 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($47,696) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($5,720) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,350) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Connecticut.

Measure

In 2021, 0.936% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.826% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Connecticut.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (773k), Bachelors Degree (616k), and Some college (551k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in New Haven, CT was $207,600 in 2021, which is 0.848 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $205,100 to $207,600, a 1.22% increase. The homeownership rate in New Haven, CT is 28%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in New Haven, CT have an average commute time of 22.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in New Haven, CT is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Median household income in New Haven, CT is $48,973. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in New Haven, CT was Census Tract 1411 with a value of $119,159, followed by Census Tract 1410 and Census Tract 1428, with respective values of $111,579 and $90,851.

Housing

Property

$207,600

Median Property Value 2021

±$9,094

$14,077

Median Property Taxes

±$872

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In New Haven, CT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in New Haven, CT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

28%

Homeownership

2021

59.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 28% of the housing units in New Haven, CT were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 28%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in New Haven, CT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 1411
Census Tract 1410
Census Tract 1428

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in New Haven, CT was Census Tract 1411 with a value of $119,159, followed by Census Tract 1410 and Census Tract 1428, with respective values of $111,579 and $90,851.

The following map shows all of the places in New Haven, CT colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,973

Median Household Income

± $3,305

50.3k

Number of Households

± 1,875

In 2021, the median household income of the 50.3k households in New Haven, CT grew to $48,973 from the previous year's value of $44,507.

The following chart displays the households in New Haven, CT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for New Haven, CT is from Connecticut.

0.502

2021 Wage GINI in Connecticut

0.501

2020 Wage GINI in Connecticut

In 2021, the income inequality in Connecticut was 0.502 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.223% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Connecticut was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Connecticut in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Connecticut across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (58.6%)
Walked (11.6%)
Worked At Home (9.12%)

In 2021, 58.6% of workers in New Haven, CT drove alone to work, followed by those who walked to work (11.6%) and those who worked at home (9.12%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in New Haven, CT have a shorter commute time (22.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.52% of the workforce in New Haven, CT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in New Haven, CT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in New Haven, CT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in New Haven, CT have 1 car.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

24.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in New Haven, CT (30.8k out of 125k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in New Haven, CT is Black, followed by Hispanic and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.2% of the population of New Haven, CT has health coverage, with 38.2% on employee plans, 35.7% on Medicaid, 7.13% on Medicare, 10.8% on non-group plans, and 0.396% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New Haven County, CT see 1128 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.23% decrease from the previous year (1142 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1273 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 205 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for New Haven County, CT.

1,128 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New Haven County, CT

Primary care physicians in New Haven County, CT see an average of 1,128 patients per year. This represents a 1.23% decrease from the previous year (1,142 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New Haven County, CT in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.7% under 18 years, 32.3% between 18 and 34 years, 32.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 10.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.1% were men and 53.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.82%

Uninsured

38.2%

Employer Coverage

35.7%

Medicaid

7.13%

Medicare

10.8%

Non-Group

0.396%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in New Haven, CT declined by 0.595% from 7.87% to 7.82%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in New Haven, CT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.