Nelson County, ND

County

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Population

2,920

1.72% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Hoeven

Republican Party

US Senator

Kevin Cramer

Republican Party

Median Age

52.9

Poverty Rate

10.5%

Median Household Income

$48,798

6.9% 1-year decline

Median Property Value

$85,200

8.26% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

1,486

4.13% 1-year decline

About

In 2018, Nelson County, ND had a population of 2.92k people with a median age of 52.9 and a median household income of $48,798. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Nelson County, ND declined from 2,971 to 2,920, a -1.72% decrease and its median household income declined from $52,417 to $48,798, a -6.9% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Nelson County, ND are White (Non-Hispanic) (96.5%), Other (Hispanic) (1.4%), White (Hispanic) (0.925%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (0.719%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (0.205%). NaNk% of the people in Nelson County, ND speak a non-English language, and 98.3% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Nelson County, ND is $85,200, and the homeownership rate is 72.1%. Most people in Nelson County, ND commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 17.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Nelson County, ND is 2 cars per household.

Nelson County, ND borders Benson County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Steele County, ND, and Walsh County, ND.

United States North Dakota

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for North Dakota. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in North Dakota, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Dakota.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Dakota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Dakota.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of North Dakota across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in North Dakota went to Donald J. Trump with 59.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (31.2%), followed by Other (9.09%). The most partisan county was Burke County, ND with 85.1% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

John Hoeven and Kevin Cramer are the senators currently representing the state of North Dakota. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Nelson County, ND is currently represented by N/A N/A in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results not available for Nelson County, ND. Showing the available data for North Dakota.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (59.7%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (31.2%)
Democratic Party
Other (9.09%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in North Dakota went to Donald J. Trump with 59.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (31.2%), followed by Other (9.09%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in North Dakota for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of North Dakota.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for North Dakota

59.7% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in North Dakota

Burke County, ND
85.1% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Emmons County, ND
84.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Slope County, ND
84.2% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in North Dakota was Burke County, ND with 85.1% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in North Dakota colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from North Dakota

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for North Dakota.

John Hoeven

Senator from North Dakota

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Kevin Cramer

Senator from North Dakota

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

John Hoeven and Kevin Cramer are the senators currently representing North Dakota.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in North Dakota over time, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from N/A

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the N/A for Nelson County, ND have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Nelson County, ND is home to a population of 2.92k people, from which 98.3% are citizens. As of 2018, 1.99% of Nelson County, ND residents were born outside of the country (58 people).

In 2018, there were 68.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.82k people) in Nelson County, ND than any other race or ethnicity. There were 41 Other (Hispanic) and 27 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Nelson County, ND

White (Non-Hispanic)
2.82k ± 13
Other (Hispanic)
41 ± 26
White (Hispanic)
27 ± 24

2.57%

Hispanic Population

75 people

2.57% of the people in Nelson County, ND are hispanic (75 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Nelson County, ND as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

1.99%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

58 people

2.26%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

67 people

As of 2018, 1.99% of Nelson County, ND residents (58 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Nelson County, ND was 2.26%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Nelson County, ND compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.4

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 12.6

In 2018, the median age of all people in Nelson County, ND was 52.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 53, were generally older than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 33. But people in Nelson County, ND are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Nelson County, ND residents was 53.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Dakota.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,426 ± 1,434 people
Canada
2,477 ± 1,220 people
Philippines
2,077 ± 1,117 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Dakota was Mexico, the natal country of 3,426 North Dakota residents, followed by Canada with 2,477 and Philippines with 2,077.

Citizenship

98.3%

2018 Citizenship

98%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 98.3% of Nelson County, ND residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Nelson County, ND was 98%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Nelson County, ND compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
88 ± 27
Gulf War (1990s)
42 ± 21
Korea
25 ± 13

Nelson County, ND has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.1 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Nelson County, ND is $48,798. In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Nelson County, ND was Census Tract 9590 with a value of $48,798, followed by N/A and N/A, with respective values of N/A and N/A.

Males in North Dakota have an average income that is 1.44 times higher than the average income of females, which is $42,424. The income inequality in North Dakota (measured using the Gini index) is 0.431, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Nelson County, ND employs 1.49k people. The largest industries in Nelson County, ND are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (313 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (217 people), and Retail Trade (146 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($51,250), Wholesale Trade ($44,000), and Educational Services ($42,583).

Wages

Median Household Income

$48,798

2018 value

± $7,261

-6.9%

1 Year Growth

± 19.2%

Households in Nelson County, ND have a median annual income of $48,798, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $52,417 in 2017, which represents a -6.9% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Nelson County, ND compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Dakota.

$60,998

Average Male Salary in North Dakota

± $3,148

$42,424

Average Female Salary in North Dakota

± $2,091

In 2017, full-time male employees in North Dakota made 1.44 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in North Dakota by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Dakota.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in North Dakota

White
$46,817 ± $1,967
Two or More Races
$38,540 ± $11,502
American Indian
$36,702 ± $8,076

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of North Dakota workers was White. These workers were paid 1.21 times more than Two or More Races workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in North Dakota.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in North Dakota by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Nelson County, ND is from North Dakota.

0.431

2017 Wage GINI in North Dakota

0.445

2016 Wage GINI in North Dakota

In 2017, the income inequality in North Dakota was 0.431 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.1% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for North Dakota was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Dakota in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Dakota across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9590
N/A
N/A

In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Nelson County, ND was Census Tract 9590 with a value of $48,798, followed by N/A and N/A, with respective values of N/A and N/A.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Nelson County, ND colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 75+

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

10.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Nelson County, ND (299 out of 2.84k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 18 - 24.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
266 ± 57
Hispanic
28 ± 48
Other
24 ± 49

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Nelson County, ND is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

1.49k

2018 Value

± 142

-4.13%

1 Year decline

± 14.2%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Nelson County, ND declined at a rate of -4.13%, from 1.55k employees to 1.49k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Nelson County, ND, are Management Occupations (268 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (138 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (127 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Nelson County, ND.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Nelson County, ND, by number of employees, are Management Occupations (268 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (138 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (127 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Nelson County, ND has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (10.9 times higher than expected), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (3.07 times), and Management Occupations (1.81 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Nelson County, ND, by median earnings, are Management Occupations ($62,750), Health Technologists & Technicians ($60,938), and Management, Business, & Financial Occupations ($54,432).

Industries

Employment by Industries

1.49k

2018 Value

± 142

-4.13%

1 Year decline

± 14.2%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Nelson County, ND declined at a rate of -4.13%, from 1.55k employees to 1.49k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Nelson County, ND, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (313 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (217 people), and Retail Trade (146 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Nelson County, ND, though some of these residents may live in Nelson County, ND and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Nelson County, ND, by number of employees, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (313 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (217 people), and Retail Trade (146 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Nelson County, ND has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (17.5 times higher than expected), Wholesale Trade (2.35 times), and Utilities (2.24 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Nelson County, ND, by median earnings, are Information ($51,250), Wholesale Trade ($44,000), and Educational Services ($42,583).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from North Dakota to other states, or from other states to North Dakota.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound North Dakota product (by dollars) was Crude petroleum with $46.1B, followed by Cereal grains ($11.4B) and Other ag prods. ($10.7B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound North Dakota products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for North Dakota.

$115B

2015 Value in North Dakota

$123B

Projected 2045 Value in North Dakota

6.79% growth

In 2015, total outbound North Dakota trade was $115B. This is expected to increase 6.79% to $123B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound North Dakota trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from North Dakota to other states, or from other states to North Dakota.

Most Common Trade Partners

Minnesota
$12.8B
Texas
$11.4B
Illinois
$8.57B

In 2015, the top outbound North Dakota domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Minnesota with $12.8B, followed by Texas with $11.4B and Illinois and $8.57B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that North Dakota shares with each state (excluding itself).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Nelson County, ND was $85,200 in 2018, which is 0.371 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $78,700 to $85,200, a 8.26% increase. The homeownership rate in Nelson County, ND is 72.1%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Nelson County, ND have an average commute time of 17.7 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Nelson County, ND is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$85,200

2018 Median

± $7,488

$78,700

2017 Median

± $3,388

In 2018, the median property value in Nelson County, ND grew to to $85,200 from the previous year's value of $78,700.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Nelson County, ND compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Nelson County, ND the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,798

Median Household Income

± $7,261

1.48k

Number of Households

± 138

In 2018, the median household income of the 1.48k households in Nelson County, ND declined from $48,798 from the previous year's value of $52,417.

The following chart displays the households in Nelson County, ND distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Nelson County, ND distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Nelson County, ND the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

72.1%

2018 Homeownership

75.5%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 72.1% of the housing units in Nelson County, ND were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.5%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Nelson County, ND compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

17.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Nelson County, ND have a shorter commute time (17.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 1.32% of the workforce in Nelson County, ND have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Nelson County, ND compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
77.9%
Carpooled
7.03%
Worked At Home
5.66%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Nelson County, ND was Drove Alone (77.9%), followed by those who Carpooled (7.03%) and those who Worked At Home (5.66%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Nelson County, ND distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Nelson County, ND have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

91.8% of the population of Nelson County, ND has health coverage, with 43.7% on employee plans, 7.6% on Medicaid, 21.2% on Medicare, 17.1% on non-group plans, and 2.22% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in North Dakota was $9,851 in 2014. This is a 4.97% increase from the previous year ($9,385).

Primary care physicians in Nelson County, ND see 2968 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.53% decrease from the previous year (3045 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 0 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 0 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Rolette County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14.5%). Additionally, Rolette County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,968 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Nelson County, ND

Primary care physicians in Nelson County, ND see an average of 2,968 patients per year. This represents a 2.53% decrease from the previous year (3,045 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Nelson County, ND in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Dakota.

$9,851

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in North Dakota

$4,410

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$12,413

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,461

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in North Dakota (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.97%, from $9,385 to $9,851.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

8.16%

Uninsured

43.7%

Employer Coverage

7.6%

Medicaid

21.2%

Medicare

17.1%

Non-Group

2.22%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Nelson County, ND declined by 9.58% from 9.03% to 8.16%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Nelson County, ND changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.