Marshall, TX

Census Place

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2021 Population
22,862
0.083% 1-year decline
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2021 Median Age
34.7
2.53% 1-year decrease
2021 Poverty Rate
25%
3.28% 1-year increase
2021 Median Household Income
$45,500
7.14% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$105,000
0.575% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
9,496
0.378% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Marshall, TX had a population of 22.9k people with a median age of 34.7 and a median household income of $45,500. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Marshall, TX declined from 22,881 to 22,862, a −0.083% decrease and its median household income grew from $42,467 to $45,500, a 7.14% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Marshall, TX are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (37.8%), White (Non-Hispanic) (35.7%), White (Hispanic) (9.81%), Two+ (Hispanic) (7.05%), and Other (Hispanic) (5.59%).

None of the households in Marshall, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.8% of the residents in Marshall, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Marshall, TX are East Texas Baptist University (389 degrees awarded in 2021) and Wiley College (131 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Marshall, TX was $105,000, and the homeownership rate was 59.8%.

Most people in Marshall, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 15.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Marshall, TX was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Marshall, TX is home to a population of 22.9k people, from which 93.8% are citizens. As of 2021, 8.54% of Marshall, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.95k people).

In 2021, there were 1.06 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (8.65k people) in Marshall, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 8.17k White (Non-Hispanic) and 2.24k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

93.8%
2021 Citizenship
94.5%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 93.8% of Marshall, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Marshall, TX was 94.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Marshall, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Marshall, TX
  1. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    8.65k ± 829
  2. White (Non-Hispanic)
    8.17k ± 837
  3. White (Hispanic)
    2.24k ± 588
22.5%
Hispanic Population
5.14k people

In 2021, there were 1.06 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (8.65k people) in Marshall, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 8.17k White (Non-Hispanic) and 2.24k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

22.5% of the people in Marshall, TX are hispanic (5.14k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Marshall, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    2,459,913 ± 36,829 people
  2. India
    290,669 ± 13,170 people
  3. El Salvador
    220,934 ± 11,496 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,459,913 Texas residents, followed by India with 290,669 and El Salvador with 220,934.

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Foreign-Born Population

8.54%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
1.95k people
8.79%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
2.01k people

As of 2021, 8.54% of Marshall, TX residents (1.95k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Marshall, TX was 8.79%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Marshall, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    475 ± 300
  2. Vietnam
    391 ± 134
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    48 ± 40

Marshall, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.21 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Marshall, TX employs 9.5k people. The largest industries in Marshall, TX are Manufacturing (1,554 people), Retail Trade (1,319 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,155 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($90,083), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($88,375), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($87,575).

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,604. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

9.5k
2021 Value
± 911
−0.378%
1 Year decline
± 13.2%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Marshall, TX declined at a rate of −0.378%, from 9.53k employees to 9.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Marshall, TX, are Production Occupations (1,371 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (964 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (941 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Marshall, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

9.5k
2021 Value
± 911
−0.378%
1 Year decline
± 13.2%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Marshall, TX declined at a rate of −0.378%, from 9.53k employees to 9.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Marshall, TX, are Manufacturing (1,554 people), Retail Trade (1,319 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,155 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Marshall, TX, though some of these residents may live in Marshall, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$33,383
Median earning men ± $3,913
$21,499
Median earning women ± $4,050

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($88,041), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($66,761), and Wholesale Trade ($48,938).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,144), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($39,135), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($34,539).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $255B
  2. $212B
  3. $180B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $255B, followed by Gasoline ($212B) and Fuel oils ($180B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.
$2.26T
2020 Value in Texas
$4.54T
Projected 2050 Value in Texas
101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 101% to $4.54T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $77.7B
  2. $68.4B
  3. $58.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $77.7B, followed by California with $68.4B and Michigan and $58.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Marshall, TX awarded 520 degrees. The student population of Marshall, TX in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 1,109 male students and 1,244 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Marshall, TX are White (274 and 54.2%), followed by Black or African American (155 and 30.6%), Hispanic or Latino (57 and 11.3%), and Two or More Races (15 and 2.96%).

The largest universities in Marshall, TX by number of degrees awarded are East Texas Baptist University (389 and 74.8%) and Wiley College (131 and 25.2%).

The most popular majors in Marshall, TX are Registered Nursing (39 and 7.5%), Elementary Education & Teaching (34 and 6.54%), and Other Multidisciplinary Studies (34 and 6.54%).

The median tuition cost in Marshall, TX for private four year colleges is $19,600.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in Marshall, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 64.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 38.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 2,353 (47.1% men and 52.9% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 2,353 students enrolled in Marshall, TX, 47.1% men and 52.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,039 records, of which 54.3% were women and 45.7% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 39 degrees awarded
  2. 34 degrees awarded
  3. 34 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Marshall, TX was Registered Nursing with 39 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Marshall, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 389 degrees awarded
  2. 131 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was East Texas Baptist University with 389 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 202 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Marshall, TX, which is 0.635 times less than the 318 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 274 degrees mean that there were 1.77 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 155 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($19,600) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,280) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($740) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Measure

In 2021, 1.46% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.43% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (5.58M), Some college (4.95M), and Bachelors Degree (4.04M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Marshall, TX was $105,000 in 2021, which is 0.429 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $104,400 to $105,000, a 0.575% increase. The homeownership rate in Marshall, TX is 59.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Marshall, TX have an average commute time of 15.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Marshall, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Marshall, TX is $45,500. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Marshall, TX was Census Tract 201.03 with a value of $70,703, followed by Census Tract 203.01 and Census Tract 201.04, with respective values of $66,107 and $57,813.

Property

$105,000
Median Property Value 2021
±$15,206
$4,783
Median Property Taxes
±$559

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Marshall, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Marshall, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

59.8%
Homeownership
2021
66.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 59.8% of the housing units in Marshall, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 58.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Marshall, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 201.03
  2. Census Tract 203.01
  3. Census Tract 201.04

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Marshall, TX was Census Tract 201.03 with a value of $70,703, followed by Census Tract 203.01 and Census Tract 201.04, with respective values of $66,107 and $57,813.

The following map shows all of the places in Marshall, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$45,500
Median Household Income
± $5,928
8k
Number of Households
± 808

In 2021, the median household income of the 8k households in Marshall, TX grew to $45,500 from the previous year's value of $42,467.

The following chart displays the households in Marshall, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Marshall, TX is from Texas.
0.476
2021 Wage GINI in Texas
0.478
2020 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2021, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.474% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (77.4%)
  2. Carpooled (13.4%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.2%)

In 2021, 77.4% of workers in Marshall, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.4%) and those who worked at home (5.2%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

15.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Marshall, TX have a shorter commute time (15.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 0.479% of the workforce in Marshall, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Marshall, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Marshall, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Marshall, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

25% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Marshall, TX (5.37k out of 21.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females < 5, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Marshall, TX is Black, followed by Hispanic and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

81.1% of the population of Marshall, TX has health coverage, with 35.4% on employee plans, 19.5% on Medicaid, 10.1% on Medicare, 13.6% on non-group plans, and 2.46% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Harrison County, TX see 3328 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.24% decrease from the previous year (3336 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3905 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2289 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Harrison County, TX.
3,328 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Harrison County, TX

Primary care physicians in Harrison County, TX see an average of 3,328 patients per year. This represents a 0.24% decrease from the previous year (3,336 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Harrison County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28.5% under 18 years, 22.8% between 18 and 34 years, 33.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.3% were men and 54.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

18.9%
Uninsured
35.4%
Employer Coverage
19.5%
Medicaid
10.1%
Medicare
13.6%
Non-Group
2.46%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Marshall, TX declined by 3.22% from 19.5% to 18.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Marshall, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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