Jay County, IN

County

Add Comparison

2021 Population

20,570

0.614% 1-year decline

US Senator

Todd Young

Republican Party

US Senator

Mike Braun

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

39.9

0.746% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

14.7%

1.96% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$48,904

6.63% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$96,100

5.84% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Jay County, IN had a population of 20.6k people with a median age of 39.9 and a median household income of $48,904. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Jay County, IN declined from 20,697 to 20,570, a −0.614% decrease and its median household income grew from $45,864 to $48,904, a 6.63% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jay County, IN are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.5%), Other (Hispanic) (1.52%), White (Hispanic) (1.27%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.22%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.447%).

None of the households in Jay County, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in Jay County, IN are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Jay County, IN was $96,100, and the homeownership rate was 75%.

Most people in Jay County, IN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21 minutes. The average car ownership in Jay County, IN was 2 cars per household.

Jay County, IN borders Adams County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Wells County, IN, Darke County, OH, and Mercer County, OH.

United States Indiana

Population & Diversity

Jay County, IN is home to a population of 20.6k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2021, 1.37% of Jay County, IN residents were born outside of the country (282 people).

In 2021, there were 62.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (19.4k people) in Jay County, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 313 Other (Hispanic) and 262 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

99.1%

2021 Citizenship

99.3%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99.1% of Jay County, IN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Jay County, IN was 99.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jay County, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jay County, IN

White (Non-Hispanic)
19.4k ± 23
Other (Hispanic)
313 ± 187
White (Hispanic)
262 ± 148

3.33%

Hispanic Population

684 people

3.33% of the people in Jay County, IN are hispanic (684 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jay County, IN as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

1.37%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

282 people

1.29%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

268 people

As of 2021, 1.37% of Jay County, IN residents (282 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jay County, IN was 1.29%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jay County, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
409 ± 110
Gulf War (2001-)
143 ± 69
Korea
130 ± 62

Jay County, IN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.86 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Jay County, IN employs 9.45k people. The largest industries in Jay County, IN are Manufacturing (2,867 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,060 people), and Retail Trade (779 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($66,625), Wholesale Trade ($45,208), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($44,792).

Employment

Occupations

9.45k

2021 Value

± 586

−1.26%

1 Year decline

± 8.78%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Jay County, IN declined at a rate of −1.26%, from 9.57k employees to 9.45k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jay County, IN, are Production Occupations (1,657 people), Management Occupations (838 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (799 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jay County, IN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

9.45k

2021 Value

± 586

−1.26%

1 Year decline

± 8.78%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Jay County, IN declined at a rate of −1.26%, from 9.57k employees to 9.45k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jay County, IN, are Manufacturing (2,867 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,060 people), and Retail Trade (779 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jay County, IN, though some of these residents may live in Jay County, IN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,055

Median earning men ± $2,003

$28,242

Median earning women ± $2,214

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($55,179), Other Services Except Public Administration ($54,531), and Information ($51,429).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($47,411), Information ($36,435), and Manufacturing ($33,942).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

View Full Dashboard

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

138
Manufacturing
112
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
92
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Indiana to other states, or from other states to Indiana.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Indiana product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $74B, followed by Mixed freight ($43.5B) and Machinery ($35.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Indiana products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Indiana.

$465B

2020 Value in Indiana

$895B

Projected 2050 Value in Indiana

92.4% growth

In 2020, total outbound Indiana trade was $465B. This is expected to increase 92.4% to $895B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Indiana trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Indiana to other states, or from other states to Indiana.

Most Common Trade Partners

Illinois
$38.6B
Ohio
$37.8B
Michigan
$36.8B

In 2020, the top outbound Indiana domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $38.6B, followed by Ohio with $37.8B and Michigan and $36.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Indiana shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Jay County, IN went to Donald J. Trump with 75.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (22.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2%).

Todd Young and Mike Braun are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (75.2%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (22.8%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (2%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Jay County, IN went to Donald J. Trump with 75.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (22.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Jay County, IN for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Indiana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Todd Young

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Mike Braun

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Todd Young and Mike Braun are the senators currently representing Indiana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Indiana

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Indiana have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Measure

In 2021, 0.712% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.727% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.73M), Some college (1.13M), and Bachelors Degree (856k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jay County, IN was $96,100 in 2021, which is 0.392 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $90,800 to $96,100, a 5.84% increase. The homeownership rate in Jay County, IN is 75%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Jay County, IN have an average commute time of 21 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jay County, IN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Jay County, IN is $48,904. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Jay County, IN was Census Tract 9629 with a value of $64,330, followed by Census Tract 9630 and Census Tract 9628, with respective values of $55,598 and $54,005.

Property

$96,100

Median Property Value 2021

±$5,726

$6,110

Median Property Taxes

±$429

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jay County, IN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jay County, IN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

75%

Homeownership

2021

61.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 75% of the housing units in Jay County, IN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jay County, IN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9629
Census Tract 9630
Census Tract 9628

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jay County, IN was Census Tract 9629 with a value of $64,330, followed by Census Tract 9630 and Census Tract 9628, with respective values of $55,598 and $54,005.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Jay County, IN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,904

Median Household Income

± $2,337

8.15k

Number of Households

± 503

In 2021, the median household income of the 8.15k households in Jay County, IN grew to $48,904 from the previous year's value of $45,864.

The following chart displays the households in Jay County, IN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jay County, IN is from Indiana.

0.449

2021 Wage GINI in Indiana

0.451

2020 Wage GINI in Indiana

In 2021, the income inequality in Indiana was 0.449 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.514% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Indiana was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Indiana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Indiana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (78.7%)
Carpooled (11.6%)
Worked At Home (5.52%)

In 2021, 78.7% of workers in Jay County, IN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.6%) and those who worked at home (5.52%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jay County, IN have a shorter commute time (21 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.86% of the workforce in Jay County, IN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jay County, IN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jay County, IN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jay County, IN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jay County, IN (2.99k out of 20.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females < 5, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jay County, IN is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90.2% of the population of Jay County, IN has health coverage, with 41.9% on employee plans, 22.1% on Medicaid, 12.9% on Medicare, 12.2% on non-group plans, and 1.16% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Jay County, IN see 3406 patients per year on average, which represents a 31.2% increase from the previous year (2596 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4083 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1134 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,406 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Jay County, IN

Primary care physicians in Jay County, IN see an average of 3,406 patients per year. This represents a 31.2% increase from the previous year (2,596 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jay County, IN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.5% under 18 years, 18.1% between 18 and 34 years, 37.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.78%

Uninsured

41.9%

Employer Coverage

22.1%

Medicaid

12.9%

Medicare

12.2%

Non-Group

1.16%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jay County, IN declined by 5.02% from 10.3% to 9.78%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jay County, IN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 66.5 in Jay County, IN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jay County, IN.

Error: TypeError: measure_.at is not a function

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 39.5% in Jay County, IN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jay County, IN.

Error: TypeError: measure_.at is not a function