Jackson County, OR

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Population

212,070

0.547% growth

Poverty Rate

16.7%


Median Age

43


Median Household Income

$48,688

5.06% growth

Number of Employees

92,422

2.48% growth

Median Property Value

$240,900

7.31% growth

About

COVID-19

Economy

Health

Diversity

Education

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Jackson County, OR had a population of 212k people with a median age of 43 and a median household income of $48,688. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Jackson County, OR grew from 210,916 to 212,070, a 0.547% increase and its median household income grew from $46,343 to $48,688, a 5.06% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jackson County, OR are White (Non-Hispanic) (81.7%), White (Hispanic) (9.72%), Two or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (3.26%), Some Other Race (Hispanic) (1.52%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.16%). N/A% of the people in Jackson County, OR speak a non-English language, and 96.5% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Jackson County, OR are Southern Oregon University (1,222 degrees awarded in 2017), Northwest College-Medford (66 degrees), and Abdill Career College Inc (52 degrees).

The median property value in Jackson County, OR is $240,900, and the homeownership rate is 62.9%. Most people in Jackson County, OR commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 17.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Jackson County, OR is 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Autumn morning in Ashland, OR.

Photo by Al Case

United StatesOregonMedford, OR

COVID-19

Total Confirmed Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Oregon. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Oregon, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oregon (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Showing data at the state level for Oregon. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Oregon across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

The economy of Jackson County, OR employs 92.4k people. The largest industries in Jackson County, OR are Health Care & Social Assistance (16,156 people), Retail Trade (12,741 people), and Manufacturing (8,703 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($62,202), Public Administration ($49,637), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($47,868).

Median household income in Jackson County, OR is $48,688. Males in Jackson County, OR have an average income that is 1.29 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,053. The income inequality in Jackson County, OR (measured using the Gini index) is 0.469, which is lower than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$48,688

2017 value

± $1,163

5.06%

1 Year Growth

± 3.39%

Households in Jackson County, OR have a median annual income of $48,688, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $46,343 in 2016, which represents a 5.06% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Jackson County, OR compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

$61,970

Average Male Salary

± $1,681

$48,053

Average Female Salary

± $1,355

In 2017, full-time male employees in Oregon made 1.29 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Oregon by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $56,926 ± $5,268

  2. White

    $47,707 ± $1,033

  3. Alaska Native

    $40,267 ± $28,756

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Oregon workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.19 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Oregon by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jackson County, OR is from Oregon.

0.469

2017 Wage GINI

0.471

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Oregon was 0.469 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.411% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even.

The 2017 the GINI for Oregon was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oregon in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oregon across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 6.01

  2. Census Tract 25

  3. Census Tract 4.04

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jackson County, OR was Census Tract 6.01 with a value of $80,664, followed by Census Tract 25 and Census Tract 4.04, with respective values of $79,423 and $75,909.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Jackson County, OR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

16.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jackson County, OR (35.1k out of 210k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 55 - 64.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    31,330 ± 1,341

  2. Hispanic

    7,087 ± 638

  3. Two Or More

    1,747 ± 306

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jackson County, OR is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

92.4k

2017 Value

± 2,317

2.48%

1 Year growth

± 3.54%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Jackson County, OR grew at a rate of 2.48%, from 90.2k employees to 92.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jackson County, OR, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (12,460 people), Sales & Related Occupations (10,319 people), and Management Occupations (8,374 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jackson County, OR.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Jackson County, OR, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (12,460 people), Sales & Related Occupations (10,319 people), and Management Occupations (8,374 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Jackson County, OR has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (2.98 times higher than expected), Community & Social Service Occupations (1.5 times), and Personal Care & Service Occupations (1.34 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Jackson County, OR, by median earnings, are Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($74,684), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors ($69,004), and Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Occupations ($61,206).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

92.4k

2017 Value

± 2,317

2.48%

1 Year growth

± 3.54%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Jackson County, OR grew at a rate of 2.48%, from 90.2k employees to 92.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jackson County, OR, are Health Care & Social Assistance (16,156 people), Retail Trade (12,741 people), and Manufacturing (8,703 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jackson County, OR, though some of these residents may live in Jackson County, OR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Jackson County, OR, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (16,156 people), Retail Trade (12,741 people), and Manufacturing (8,703 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Jackson County, OR has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (3.12 times higher than expected), Health Care & Social Assistance (1.26 times), and Retail Trade (1.21 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Jackson County, OR, by median earnings, are Utilities ($62,202), Public Administration ($49,637), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($47,868).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Oregon to other states, or from other states to Oregon.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Mixed freight

    $20.9B

  2. Electronics

    $15.1B

  3. Motorized vehicles

    $13.7B

In 2015, the top outbound Oregon product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $20.9B, followed by Electronics ($15.1B) and Motorized vehicles ($13.7B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Oregon products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Oregon state.

$146B

2020 Value

$201B

Projected 2045 Value

37.6% growth

In 2020, total outbound Oregon trade was $146B. This is expected to increase 37.6% to $201B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Oregon trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Oregon to other states, or from other states to Oregon.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Washington

    $28.1B

  2. California

    $19.5B

  3. Minnesota

    $3.12B

In 2015, the top outbound Oregon domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Washington with $28.1B, followed by California with $19.5B and Minnesota and $3.12B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Oregon shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

90.3% of the population of Jackson County, OR has health coverage, with 36.4% on employee plans, 21.7% on Medicaid, 14.8% on Medicare, 14.9% on non-group plans, and 2.44% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Jackson County, OR was $8,044 in 2014. This is a 7.73% increase from the previous year ($7,467).

Primary care physicians in Jackson County, OR see 1090 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.457% decrease from the previous year (1095 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1252 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 289 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Crook County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14.2%). Additionally, Linn County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (35.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,090 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Jackson County, OR see an average of 1,090 patients per year. This represents a 0.457% decrease from the previous year (1,095 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jackson County, OR in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

$8,044

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$4,232

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,185

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$8,942

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Oregon (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 7.73%, from $7,467 to $8,044.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

9.66%

Uninsured

36.4%

Employer Coverage

21.7%

Medicaid

14.8%

Medicare

14.9%

Non-Group

2.44%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jackson County, OR declined by 16.2% from 11.5% to 9.66%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jackson County, OR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Crook County

    14.2% prevalence

  2. Wheeler County

    13.3% prevalence

  3. Lincoln County

    13.3% prevalence

Crook County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Oregon, at 14.2%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Oregon by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Jackson County, OR is home to a population of 212k people, from which 96.5% are citizens. As of 2017, 5.96% of Jackson County, OR residents were born outside of the country (12.6k people).

In 2017, there were 8.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (173k people) in Jackson County, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.6k White (Hispanic) and 6.91k Two or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Age

Age by Nativity

43

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

45

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.3

In 2017, the median age of all people in Jackson County, OR was 43. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 43, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 45. But people in Jackson County, OR are getting getting older. In 2016, the average age of all Jackson County, OR residents was 43.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

5.96%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

12.6k people

5.92%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

12.5k people

As of 2017, 5.96% of Jackson County, OR residents (12.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jackson County, OR was 5.92%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jackson County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    146,430 ± 9,222 people

  2. Vietnam

    21,288 ± 3,573 people

  3. China

    20,489 ± 3,505 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oregon was Mexico, the natal country of 146,430 Oregon residents, followed by Vietnam with 21,288 and China with 20,489.

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Citizenship

96.5%

2017 Citizenship

96.4%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 96.5% of Jackson County, OR residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Jackson County, OR was 96.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jackson County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jackson County, OR

  1. White (Non-Hispanic)

    173k ± 276

  2. White (Hispanic)

    20.6k ± 868

  3. Two or More Races (Non-Hispanic)

    6.91k ± 547

In 2017, there were 8.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (173k people) in Jackson County, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.6k White (Hispanic) and 6.91k Two or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 7 races represented in Jackson County, OR as a share of the total population.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    7,009 ± 530

  2. Gulf War (1990s)

    2,255 ± 413

  3. Korea

    2,184 ± 277

Jackson County, OR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.11 times greater than any other conflict.

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Education

In 2017, universities in Jackson County, OR awarded 1,371 degrees. The student population of Jackson County, OR is skewed towards women, with 2,382 male students and 4,003 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Jackson County, OR are White (872 and 65.5%), followed by Unknown (166 and 12.5%), Hispanic or Latino (113 and 8.49%), and Two or More Races (113 and 8.49%).

The largest universities in Jackson County, OR by number of degrees awarded are Southern Oregon University (1,222 and 89.1%), Northwest College-Medford (66 and 4.81%), and Abdill Career College Inc (52 and 3.79%).

The most popular majors in Jackson County, OR are General Business Administration & Management (183 and 13.3%), General Psychology (95 and 6.93%), and Teacher Education & Professional Development (88 and 6.42%).

The median tuition costs in Jackson County, OR are $N/A for private four year colleges, and $7,427 and $22,770 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

  1. General Business Administration & Management

    149 degrees awarded

  2. General Psychology

    95 degrees awarded

  3. Elementary Education & Teaching

    59 degrees awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Jackson County, OR was General Business Administration & Management with 149 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Jackson County, OR according to their major.

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Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

  1. Southern Oregon University

    1,222 degrees awarded

  2. Northwest College-Medford

    66 degrees awarded

  3. Abdill Career College Inc

    52 degrees awarded

$7,427

Median In-State Public

$N/A

Median Private

In 2017, the Jackson County, OR institution with the largest number of graduating students was Southern Oregon University with 1,222 degrees awarded.

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Student Gender for Common Institutions

461

Degrees Awarded to Men

910

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 461 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Jackson County, OR, which is 0.507 times less than the 910 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Jackson County, OR by degrees awarded.

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Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

  1. White

    872 degrees awarded

  2. Unknown

    166 degrees awarded

  3. Hispanic or Latino

    113 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Jackson County, OR were to White students. These 872 degrees mean that there were 5.25 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 166 degrees awarded.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Jackson County, OR was $240,900 in 2017, which is 1.05 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $224,500 to $240,900, a 7.31% increase. The homeownership rate in Jackson County, OR is 62.9%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Jackson County, OR have an average commute time of 17.2 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Jackson County, OR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$240,900

2017 Median

± $4,641

$224,500

2016 Median

± $4,431

In 2017, the median property value in Jackson County, OR grew to to $240,900 from the previous year's value of $224,500.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Jackson County, OR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson County, OR the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,688

Median Household Income

± $1,163

86.2k

Number of Households

± 2,080

In 2017, the median household income of the 86.2k households in Jackson County, OR grew to $48,688 from the previous year's value of $46,343.

The following chart displays the households in Jackson County, OR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Jackson County, OR distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson County, OR the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

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Rent vs Own

62.9%

2017 Homeownership

62.9%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 62.9% of the housing units in Jackson County, OR were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 62.9%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Jackson County, OR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Commute Time

17.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jackson County, OR have a shorter commute time (17.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 1.24% of the workforce in Jackson County, OR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jackson County, OR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    75.5%

  2. Carpooled

    10%

  3. Worked At Home

    7.87%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Jackson County, OR was Drove Alone (75.5%), followed by those who Carpooled (10%) and those who Worked At Home (7.87%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jackson County, OR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jackson County, OR have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

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