Jackson County, KY

County

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2021 Population

13,029

2.54% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

0.244% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

28.3%

8.78% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$33,699

6.93% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$80,400

3.25% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Jackson County, KY had a population of 13k people with a median age of 41 and a median household income of $33,699. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Jackson County, KY declined from 13,368 to 13,029, a −2.54% decrease and its median household income grew from $31,515 to $33,699, a 6.93% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jackson County, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (97.7%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.54%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.345%), White (Hispanic) (0.184%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (0.184%).

None of the households in Jackson County, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

100% of the residents in Jackson County, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Jackson County, KY was $80,400, and the homeownership rate was 79.1%.

Most people in Jackson County, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 40.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Jackson County, KY was 2 cars per household.

Jackson County, KY borders Clay County, KY, Estill County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Madison County, KY, Owsley County, KY, and Rockcastle County, KY.

United States Kentucky

Population & Diversity

Jackson County, KY is home to a population of 13k people, from which 100% are citizens. As of 2021, 0% of Jackson County, KY residents were born outside of the country (0 people).

In 2021, there were 63.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (12.7k people) in Jackson County, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 200 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 45 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

100%

2021 Citizenship

100%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 100% of Jackson County, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Jackson County, KY was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been maintaining.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jackson County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jackson County, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
12.7k ± 17
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
200 ± 70.1
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
45 ± 50

0.269%

Hispanic Population

35 people

0.269% of the people in Jackson County, KY are hispanic (35 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jackson County, KY as a share of the total population.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
180 ± 116
Gulf War (2001-)
121 ± 101
Gulf War (1990s)
70 ± 68

Jackson County, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.49 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Jackson County, KY employs 3.86k people. The largest industries in Jackson County, KY are Manufacturing (986 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (441 people), and Construction (421 people), and the highest paying industries are Educational Services ($53,232), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($43,693), and Construction ($42,791).

Employment

Occupations

3.86k

2021 Value

± 513

−4.26%

1 Year decline

± 19.8%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Jackson County, KY declined at a rate of −4.26%, from 4.03k employees to 3.86k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jackson County, KY, are Production Occupations (815 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (617 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (380 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jackson County, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

3.86k

2021 Value

± 513

−4.26%

1 Year decline

± 19.8%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Jackson County, KY declined at a rate of −4.26%, from 4.03k employees to 3.86k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jackson County, KY, are Manufacturing (986 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (441 people), and Construction (421 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jackson County, KY, though some of these residents may live in Jackson County, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$38,864

Median earning men ± $5,287

$22,422

Median earning women ± $2,643

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($90,250), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($87,576), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($57,813).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($40,481), Manufacturing ($33,750), and Public Administration ($29,674).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

49
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
31
Manufacturing
27
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $57.5B, followed by Electronics ($36.5B) and Machinery ($28.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kentucky products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Kentucky.

$330B

2020 Value in Kentucky

$644B

Projected 2050 Value in Kentucky

95% growth

In 2020, total outbound Kentucky trade was $330B. This is expected to increase 95% to $644B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Kentucky trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Most Common Trade Partners

Tennessee
$27.7B
California
$19B
Ohio
$17.7B

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Tennessee with $27.7B, followed by California with $19B and Ohio and $17.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Kentucky shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Jackson County, KY went to Donald J. Trump with 89.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (9.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.54%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (89.2%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (9.9%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.54%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Jackson County, KY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Measure

In 2021, 0.789% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.712% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.17M), Some college (777k), and Secondary Education (561k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jackson County, KY was $80,400 in 2021, which is 0.328 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $83,100 to $80,400, a 3.25% decrease. The homeownership rate in Jackson County, KY is 79.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Jackson County, KY have an average commute time of 40.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jackson County, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$80,400

Median Property Value 2021

±$14,325

$3,920

Median Property Taxes

±$503

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson County, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jackson County, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

79.1%

Homeownership

2021

64.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 79.1% of the housing units in Jackson County, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 77.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jackson County, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Census Tract 9602

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the tracts in Jackson County, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$33,699

Median Household Income

± $7,325

4.96k

Number of Households

± 596

In 2021, the median household income of the 4.96k households in Jackson County, KY grew to $33,699 from the previous year's value of $31,515.

The following chart displays the households in Jackson County, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jackson County, KY is from Kentucky.

0.453

2021 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.454

2020 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2021, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.453 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.236% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (73.8%)
Carpooled (17%)
Worked At Home (4.72%)

In 2021, 73.8% of workers in Jackson County, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (17%) and those who worked at home (4.72%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

40.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jackson County, KY have a longer commute time (40.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 10% of the workforce in Jackson County, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jackson County, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jackson County, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jackson County, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

28.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jackson County, KY (3.64k out of 12.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males < 5, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jackson County, KY is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93% of the population of Jackson County, KY has health coverage, with 33.5% on employee plans, 35.5% on Medicaid, 13.7% on Medicare, 9.88% on non-group plans, and 0.425% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Jackson County, KY see 4443 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.848% decrease from the previous year (4481 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3335 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2223 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,443 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Jackson County, KY

Primary care physicians in Jackson County, KY see an average of 4,443 patients per year. This represents a 0.848% decrease from the previous year (4,481 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jackson County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.1% under 18 years, 16% between 18 and 34 years, 41.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.99%

Uninsured

33.5%

Employer Coverage

35.5%

Medicaid

13.7%

Medicare

9.88%

Non-Group

0.425%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jackson County, KY grew by 67.7% from 4.17% to 6.99%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jackson County, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was N/A in Jackson County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jackson County, KY.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 40.8% in Jackson County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jackson County, KY.

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