Hamilton County, TN

County

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2021 Population

363,790

0.254% 1-year decline

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

39.6

0.252% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

12.7%

1.15% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$61,050

7.85% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$210,500

9.98% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

178,786

0.764% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Hamilton County, TN had a population of 364k people with a median age of 39.6 and a median household income of $61,050. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Hamilton County, TN declined from 364,718 to 363,790, a −0.254% decrease and its median household income grew from $56,606 to $61,050, a 7.85% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hamilton County, TN are White (Non-Hispanic) (70.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.3%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.85%), White (Hispanic) (2.78%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.98%).

None of the households in Hamilton County, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.5% of the residents in Hamilton County, TN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Hamilton County, TN are The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga (2,624 degrees awarded in 2021), Chattanooga State Community College (1,484 degrees), and Southern Adventist University (221661) (739 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Hamilton County, TN was $210,500, and the homeownership rate was 63.4%.

Most people in Hamilton County, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Hamilton County, TN was 2 cars per household.

Hamilton County, TN borders Catoosa County, GA, Dade County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Marion County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Rhea County, TN, and Sequatchie County, TN.

Photo by Bryce Edwards

United States Tennessee Chattanooga, TN-GA

Population & Diversity

Hamilton County, TN is home to a population of 364k people, from which 96.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 5.7% of Hamilton County, TN residents were born outside of the country (20.7k people).

In 2021, there were 3.83 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (256k people) in Hamilton County, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 66.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.4k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.5%

2021 Citizenship

97%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 96.5% of Hamilton County, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Hamilton County, TN was 97%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hamilton County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hamilton County, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
256k ± 618
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
66.7k ± 1.06k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
10.4k ± 1.2k

6.01%

Hispanic Population

21.9k people

6.01% of the people in Hamilton County, TN are hispanic (21.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hamilton County, TN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Tennessee.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
86,142 ± 7,160 people
India
24,764 ± 3,857 people
Guatemala
18,995 ± 3,379 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Tennessee was Mexico, the natal country of 86,142 Tennessee residents, followed by India with 24,764 and Guatemala with 18,995.

Foreign-Born Population

5.7%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

20.7k people

5.32%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

19.4k people

As of 2021, 5.7% of Hamilton County, TN residents (20.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hamilton County, TN was 5.32%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hamilton County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
7,843 ± 637
Gulf War (2001-)
3,805 ± 536
Gulf War (1990s)
3,035 ± 463

Hamilton County, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.06 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Hamilton County, TN employs 179k people. The largest industries in Hamilton County, TN are Health Care & Social Assistance (26,613 people), Manufacturing (23,612 people), and Retail Trade (18,721 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($250,001), Utilities ($99,973), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($83,786).

Males in Tennessee have an average income that is 1.37 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,162. The income inequality in Tennessee (measured using the Gini index) is 0.463, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

179k

2021 Value

± 3,491

0.764%

1 Year growth

± 2.8%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Hamilton County, TN grew at a rate of 0.764%, from 177k employees to 179k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hamilton County, TN, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (20,281 people), Management Occupations (18,596 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (18,384 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hamilton County, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

179k

2021 Value

± 3,491

0.764%

1 Year growth

± 2.8%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Hamilton County, TN grew at a rate of 0.764%, from 177k employees to 179k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hamilton County, TN, are Health Care & Social Assistance (26,613 people), Manufacturing (23,612 people), and Retail Trade (18,721 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hamilton County, TN, though some of these residents may live in Hamilton County, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$45,548

Median earning men ± $1,274

$33,771

Median earning women ± $794

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($73,989), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($58,722), and Information ($54,167).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($49,067), Construction ($41,250), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($40,271).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

4,101
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
2,359
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
1,790
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$5.06M
Manufacturing
$4.33M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$2.81M
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee product (by dollars) was Electronics with $51.3B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($50.3B) and Pharmaceuticals ($49.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Tennessee products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Tennessee.

$471B

2020 Value in Tennessee

$1.05T

Projected 2050 Value in Tennessee

123% growth

In 2020, total outbound Tennessee trade was $471B. This is expected to increase 123% to $1.05T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Tennessee trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$34.2B
Texas
$26.7B
Kentucky
$21B

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $34.2B, followed by Texas with $26.7B and Kentucky and $21B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Tennessee shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Hamilton County, TN went to Donald J. Trump with 53.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.1%), followed by Other (2.04%).

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (53.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.1%)
Democratic Party
Other (2.04%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Hamilton County, TN went to Donald J. Trump with 53.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.1%), followed by Other (2.04%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Hamilton County, TN for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Tennessee have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Hamilton County, TN awarded 5,444 degrees. The student population of Hamilton County, TN in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 8,569 male students and 13,805 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Hamilton County, TN are White (3,925 and 73.7%), followed by Black or African American (570 and 10.7%), Hispanic or Latino (384 and 7.21%), and Two or More Races (173 and 3.25%).

The largest universities in Hamilton County, TN by number of degrees awarded are The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga (2,624 and 48.2%), Chattanooga State Community College (1,484 and 27.3%), and Southern Adventist University (221661) (739 and 13.6%).

The most popular majors in Hamilton County, TN are Liberal Arts & Sciences (611 and 11.2%), General Business Administration & Management (527 and 9.68%), and Registered Nursing (435 and 7.99%).

The median tuition costs in Hamilton County, TN are $22,320 for private four year colleges, and $7,992 and $24,110 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Hamilton County, TN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 83.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 33.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 22,374 (38.3% men and 61.7% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 22,374 students enrolled in Hamilton County, TN, 38.3% men and 61.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 15,062 records, of which 61.1% were women and 38.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
373 degree-majors awarded
Kinesiology & Exercise Science
228 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
209 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Hamilton County, TN was General Business Administration & Management with 373 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Hamilton County, TN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga
2,624 degrees awarded
Chattanooga State Community College
1,484 degrees awarded
Southern Adventist University (221661)
739 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga with 2,624 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,994 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Hamilton County, TN, which is 0.578 times less than the 3,450 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,925 degrees mean that there were 6.89 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 570 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($22,320) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,856) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($3,840) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Measure

In 2021, 0.767% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.729% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.73M), Some college (1.19M), and Bachelors Degree (920k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hamilton County, TN was $210,500 in 2021, which is 0.86 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $191,400 to $210,500, a 9.98% increase. The homeownership rate in Hamilton County, TN is 63.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Hamilton County, TN have an average commute time of 21.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hamilton County, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Hamilton County, TN is $61,050. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Hamilton County, TN was Census Tract 120 with a value of $152,143, followed by Census Tract 113.24 and Census Tract 111, with respective values of $146,220 and $113,407.

In 2022, 13.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hamilton County, TN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.39%.

Housing

Property

$210,500

Median Property Value 2021

±$3,557

$93,414

Median Property Taxes

±$2,351

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hamilton County, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hamilton County, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

63.4%

Homeownership

2021

67.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 63.4% of the housing units in Hamilton County, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 64.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hamilton County, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 120
Census Tract 113.24
Census Tract 111

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hamilton County, TN was Census Tract 120 with a value of $152,143, followed by Census Tract 113.24 and Census Tract 111, with respective values of $146,220 and $113,407.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Hamilton County, TN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$61,050

Median Household Income

± $1,319

147k

Number of Households

± 3,113

In 2021, the median household income of the 147k households in Hamilton County, TN grew to $61,050 from the previous year's value of $56,606.

The following chart displays the households in Hamilton County, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hamilton County, TN is from Tennessee.

0.463

2021 Wage GINI in Tennessee

0.463

2020 Wage GINI in Tennessee

In 2021, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.126% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (78.2%)
Worked At Home (9.28%)
Carpooled (8.85%)

In 2021, 78.2% of workers in Hamilton County, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.28%) and those who carpooled to work (8.85%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hamilton County, TN have a shorter commute time (21.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.33% of the workforce in Hamilton County, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hamilton County, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hamilton County, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hamilton County, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 13.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hamilton County, TN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.39%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

12.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hamilton County, TN (44.9k out of 353k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hamilton County, TN is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 18.6% of the children was living in poverty in Hamilton County, TN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 3.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 663 in Hamilton County, TN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 12.7 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

90.3% of the population of Hamilton County, TN has health coverage, with 49.3% on employee plans, 13.5% on Medicaid, 13.5% on Medicare, 12.8% on non-group plans, and 1.23% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Hamilton County, TN see 908 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.442% increase from the previous year (904 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1286 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 422 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.5% were men and 52.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

908 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hamilton County, TN

Primary care physicians in Hamilton County, TN see an average of 908 patients per year. This represents a 0.442% increase from the previous year (904 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hamilton County, TN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.4% under 18 years, 21.7% between 18 and 34 years, 38.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.5% were men and 52.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.66%

Uninsured

49.3%

Employer Coverage

13.5%

Medicaid

13.5%

Medicare

12.8%

Non-Group

1.23%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hamilton County, TN grew by 5.41% from 9.17% to 9.66%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hamilton County, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 64.5 in Hamilton County, TN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hamilton County, TN.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34.7% in Hamilton County, TN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hamilton County, TN.

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