Elk County, PA

County

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2021 Population

31,037

3.19% 1-year growth

US Senator

Bob Casey Jr.

Democratic Party

US Senator

John Fetterman

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

48.1

0.418% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

9.29%

6.51% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$57,551

4.71% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$106,900

3.69% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Elk County, PA had a population of 31k people with a median age of 48.1 and a median household income of $57,551. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Elk County, PA grew from 30,077 to 31,037, a 3.19% increase and its median household income grew from $54,961 to $57,551, a 4.71% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Elk County, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (96.2%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.81%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.638%), White (Hispanic) (0.419%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.367%).

None of the households in Elk County, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.7% of the residents in Elk County, PA are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Elk County, PA was $106,900, and the homeownership rate was 79.9%.

Most people in Elk County, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Elk County, PA was 2 cars per household.

Elk County, PA borders Cameron County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Forest County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, McKean County, PA, and Warren County, PA.

About the photo: Beaver Run Shallow Water Impoundment, Elk County, within the Quehanna Wild Area of Moshannon State Forest.

Photo by Nicholas A. Tonelli

United States Pennsylvania St. Marys, PA

Population & Diversity

Elk County, PA is home to a population of 31k people, from which 99.7% are citizens. As of 2021, 0.838% of Elk County, PA residents were born outside of the country (260 people).

In 2021, there were 53.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (29.9k people) in Elk County, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 561 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 198 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

99.7%

2021 Citizenship

99.7%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99.7% of Elk County, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Elk County, PA was 99.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elk County, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elk County, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
29.9k ± 223
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
561 ± 229
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
198 ± 63

0.854%

Hispanic Population

265 people

0.854% of the people in Elk County, PA are hispanic (265 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Elk County, PA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

0.838%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

260 people

0.768%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

231 people

As of 2021, 0.838% of Elk County, PA residents (260 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elk County, PA was 0.768%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elk County, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
918 ± 142
Gulf War (2001-)
288 ± 118
Gulf War (1990s)
266 ± 117

Elk County, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.19 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Elk County, PA employs 15.3k people. The largest industries in Elk County, PA are Manufacturing (5,637 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,618 people), and Retail Trade (1,625 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($73,121), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($72,188), and Utilities ($47,344).

Employment

Occupations

15.3k

2021 Value

± 782

−0.072%

1 Year decline

± 7.21%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Elk County, PA declined at a rate of −0.072%, from 15.3k employees to 15.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elk County, PA, are Production Occupations (2,872 people), Sales & Related Occupations (1,602 people), and Material Moving Occupations (1,542 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elk County, PA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

15.3k

2021 Value

± 782

−0.072%

1 Year decline

± 7.21%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Elk County, PA declined at a rate of −0.072%, from 15.3k employees to 15.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elk County, PA, are Manufacturing (5,637 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,618 people), and Retail Trade (1,625 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elk County, PA, though some of these residents may live in Elk County, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,092

Median earning men ± $1,972

$31,678

Median earning women ± $1,918

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Wholesale Trade ($73,529), Public Administration ($53,125), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($53,056).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Wholesale Trade ($41,167), Manufacturing ($38,642), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($37,832).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

705
Manufacturing
339
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
167
Other Services, Except Public Administration

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Pennsylvania product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $110B, followed by Mixed freight ($76.1B) and Electronics ($43.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Pennsylvania products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Pennsylvania.

$722B

2020 Value in Pennsylvania

$1.46T

Projected 2050 Value in Pennsylvania

103% growth

In 2020, total outbound Pennsylvania trade was $722B. This is expected to increase 103% to $1.46T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Pennsylvania trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$73.7B
New York
$72.6B
Ohio
$36B

In 2020, the top outbound Pennsylvania domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $73.7B, followed by New York with $72.6B and Ohio and $36B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Pennsylvania shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Elk County, PA went to Donald J. Trump with 71.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (26.7%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.44%).

Bob Casey Jr. and John Fetterman are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (71.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (26.7%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.44%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Elk County, PA went to Donald J. Trump with 71.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (26.7%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.44%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Elk County, PA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Bob Casey Jr.

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

John Fetterman

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Bob Casey Jr. and John Fetterman are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Measure

In 2021, 0.711% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.725% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (3.52M), Bachelors Degree (1.95M), and Some college (1.84M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Elk County, PA was $106,900 in 2021, which is 0.437 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $103,100 to $106,900, a 3.69% increase. The homeownership rate in Elk County, PA is 79.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Elk County, PA have an average commute time of 17.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elk County, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Elk County, PA is $57,551. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Elk County, PA was Census Tract 9510 with a value of $68,989, followed by Census Tract 9513 and Census Tract 9509, with respective values of $64,038 and $57,823.

Property

$106,900

Median Property Value 2021

±$5,419

$10,781

Median Property Taxes

±$611

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elk County, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elk County, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

79.9%

Homeownership

2021

60.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 79.9% of the housing units in Elk County, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 78.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elk County, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9510
Census Tract 9513
Census Tract 9509

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Elk County, PA was Census Tract 9510 with a value of $68,989, followed by Census Tract 9513 and Census Tract 9509, with respective values of $64,038 and $57,823.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Elk County, PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$57,551

Median Household Income

± $2,956

13.5k

Number of Households

± 702

In 2021, the median household income of the 13.5k households in Elk County, PA grew to $57,551 from the previous year's value of $54,961.

The following chart displays the households in Elk County, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elk County, PA is from Pennsylvania.

0.467

2021 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

0.466

2020 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

In 2021, the income inequality in Pennsylvania was 0.467 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.147% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Pennsylvania was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Pennsylvania in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Pennsylvania across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (83.1%)
Carpooled (9.56%)
Walked (2.84%)

In 2021, 83.1% of workers in Elk County, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.56%) and those who walked to work (2.84%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elk County, PA have a shorter commute time (17.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.11% of the workforce in Elk County, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elk County, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elk County, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elk County, PA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

9.29% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elk County, PA (2.85k out of 30.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elk County, PA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

97.1% of the population of Elk County, PA has health coverage, with 49.2% on employee plans, 15.1% on Medicaid, 17.1% on Medicare, 14.7% on non-group plans, and 1.08% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Elk County, PA see 2492 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.875% decrease from the previous year (2514 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3701 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 897 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,492 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Elk County, PA

Primary care physicians in Elk County, PA see an average of 2,492 patients per year. This represents a 0.875% decrease from the previous year (2,514 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Elk County, PA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.1% under 18 years, 15.5% between 18 and 34 years, 41.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

2.88%

Uninsured

49.2%

Employer Coverage

15.1%

Medicaid

17.1%

Medicare

14.7%

Non-Group

1.08%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elk County, PA grew by 11% from 2.6% to 2.88%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elk County, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 47.6 in Elk County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Elk County, PA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.4% in Elk County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Elk County, PA.

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