Bristol County, MA

County

Add Comparison

Population

564,022

0.452% 1-year growth

US Senator

Elizabeth Warren

Democratic Party

US Senator

Ed Markey

Democratic Party

Median Age

40.9

Poverty Rate

11.5%

Median Household Income

$66,205

2.41% 1-year decline

Median Property Value

$317,500

5.2% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

284,738

0.255% 1-year decline

About

In 2018, Bristol County, MA had a population of 564k people with a median age of 40.9 and a median household income of $66,205. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Bristol County, MA grew from 561,483 to 564,022, a 0.452% increase and its median household income declined from $67,842 to $66,205, a -2.41% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Bristol County, MA are White (Non-Hispanic) (80.5%), Other (Hispanic) (4.17%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.11%), White (Hispanic) (3.52%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.55%). NaNk% of the people in Bristol County, MA speak a non-English language, and 95.5% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Bristol County, MA are University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth (2,056 degrees awarded in 2017), Bristol Community College (1,712 degrees), and Stonehill College (620 degrees).

The median property value in Bristol County, MA is $317,500, and the homeownership rate is 61%. Most people in Bristol County, MA commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 26.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Bristol County, MA is 2 cars per household.

Bristol County, MA borders Barnstable County, MA, Dukes County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Bristol County, RI, Newport County, RI, Plymouth County, MA, and Providence County, RI.

Photo by cmh2315fl

United States Massachusetts Providence-Warwick, RI-MA

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Massachusetts. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Massachusetts, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

View Full Dashboard

Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Massachusetts (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Massachusetts across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

View Full Dashboard

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Bristol County, MA went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 52% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (42.4%), followed by Other (5.61%). The most partisan county was Suffolk County, MA with 79.6% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing the state of Massachusetts. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (52%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (42.4%)
Republican Party
Other (5.61%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 52% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (42.4%), followed by Other (5.61%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Massachusetts for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Massachusetts.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for Bristol County, MA

52% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in Massachusetts

Suffolk County, MA
79.6% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Dukes County, MA
73% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Berkshire County, MA
67.5% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Massachusetts was Suffolk County, MA with 79.6% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in Massachusetts colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Massachusetts

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Elizabeth Warren

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Ed Markey

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on July 16, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed John Kerry, who resigned to become Secretary of State.

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing Massachusetts.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Massachusetts over time, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Massachusetts have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Bristol County, MA is home to a population of 564k people, from which 95.5% are citizens. As of 2018, 14.8% of Bristol County, MA residents were born outside of the country (83.3k people).

In 2018, there were 19.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (454k people) in Bristol County, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.5k Other (Hispanic) and 23.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Bristol County, MA

White (Non-Hispanic)
454k ± 3.26k
Other (Hispanic)
23.5k ± 3.14k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
23.2k ± 2.38k

8.43%

Hispanic Population

47.6k people

8.43% of the people in Bristol County, MA are hispanic (47.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Bristol County, MA as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

14.8%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

83.3k people

14.6%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

82k people

As of 2018, 14.8% of Bristol County, MA residents (83.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Bristol County, MA was 14.6%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Bristol County, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.5

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.8

In 2018, the median age of all people in Bristol County, MA was 40.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 38, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 52. But people in Bristol County, MA are getting getting younger. In 2017, the average age of all Bristol County, MA residents was 41.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Massachusetts.

Most Common Origin

China
100,431 ± 7,724 people
Dominican Republic
97,136 ± 7,598 people
Brazil
81,900 ± 6,984 people

In 2018, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Massachusetts was China, the natal country of 100,431 Massachusetts residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 97,136 and Brazil with 81,900.

Citizenship

95.5%

2018 Citizenship

95.1%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 95.5% of Bristol County, MA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Bristol County, MA was 95.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Bristol County, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
9,848 ± 1,304
Gulf War (2001-)
3,236 ± 888
Gulf War (1990s)
3,099 ± 817

Bristol County, MA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.04 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Bristol County, MA is $66,205. In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Bristol County, MA was Census Tract 6002.03 with a value of $134,325, followed by Census Tract 6102.03 and Census Tract 6102.02, with respective values of $133,910 and $123,533.

Males in Massachusetts have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $66,042. The income inequality in Massachusetts (measured using the Gini index) is 0.483, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Bristol County, MA employs 285k people. The largest industries in Bristol County, MA are Health Care & Social Assistance (49,217 people), Retail Trade (37,719 people), and Manufacturing (29,864 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($72,016), Finance & Insurance ($71,616), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($67,199).

Wages

Median Household Income

$66,205

2018 value

± $2,009

-2.41%

1 Year Growth

± 5.2%

Households in Bristol County, MA have a median annual income of $66,205, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $67,842 in 2017, which represents a -2.41% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Bristol County, MA compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Massachusetts.

$89,637

Average Male Salary in Massachusetts

± $1,937

$66,042

Average Female Salary in Massachusetts

± $1,326

In 2018, full-time male employees in Massachusetts made 1.36 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Massachusetts by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Massachusetts.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Massachusetts

Asian
$78,414 ± $4,378
White
$68,799 ± $1,194
Two or More Races
$52,931 ± $4,910

In 2018 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Massachusetts workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.14 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Massachusetts.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Massachusetts by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Bristol County, MA is from Massachusetts.

0.483

2018 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

0.484

2017 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

In 2018, the income inequality in Massachusetts was 0.483 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.101% decline from 2017 to 2018, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Massachusetts was higher than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Massachusetts in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Massachusetts across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 6002.03
Census Tract 6102.03
Census Tract 6102.02

In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Bristol County, MA was Census Tract 6002.03 with a value of $134,325, followed by Census Tract 6102.03 and Census Tract 6102.02, with respective values of $133,910 and $123,533.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Bristol County, MA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

11.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Bristol County, MA (62.4k out of 544k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
42,325 ± 1,483
Hispanic
14,408 ± 823
Other
10,848 ± 814

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Bristol County, MA is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

285k

2018 Value

± 8,827

-0.255%

1 Year decline

± 4.42%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Bristol County, MA declined at a rate of -0.255%, from 285k employees to 285k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Bristol County, MA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (33,764 people), Sales & Related Occupations (30,952 people), and Management Occupations (26,450 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Bristol County, MA.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Bristol County, MA, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (33,764 people), Sales & Related Occupations (30,952 people), and Management Occupations (26,450 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Bristol County, MA has an unusually high number of residents working as Healthcare Support Occupations (1.4 times higher than expected), Fire Fighting & Prevention, & Other Protective Service Workers Including Supervisors (1.22 times), and Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (1.18 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Bristol County, MA, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($87,177), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($81,902), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($80,100).

Industries

Employment by Industries

285k

2018 Value

± 8,827

-0.255%

1 Year decline

± 4.42%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Bristol County, MA declined at a rate of -0.255%, from 285k employees to 285k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Bristol County, MA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (49,217 people), Retail Trade (37,719 people), and Manufacturing (29,864 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Bristol County, MA, though some of these residents may live in Bristol County, MA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Bristol County, MA, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (49,217 people), Retail Trade (37,719 people), and Manufacturing (29,864 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Bristol County, MA has an unusually high number of Wholesale Trade (1.31 times higher than expected), Health Care & Social Assistance (1.25 times), and Retail Trade (1.2 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Bristol County, MA, by median earnings, are Public Administration ($72,016), Finance & Insurance ($71,616), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($67,199).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Gasoline
$31.5B
Mixed freight
$27.2B
Electronics
$24.1B

In 2015, the top outbound Massachusetts product (by dollars) was Gasoline with $31.5B, followed by Mixed freight ($27.2B) and Electronics ($24.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Massachusetts products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Massachusetts.

$240B

2015 Value in Massachusetts

$364B

Projected 2045 Value in Massachusetts

51.4% growth

In 2015, total outbound Massachusetts trade was $240B. This is expected to increase 51.4% to $364B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Massachusetts trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Hampshire
$13.2B
New York
$13.2B
Connecticut
$12.7B

In 2015, the top outbound Massachusetts domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Hampshire with $13.2B, followed by New York with $13.2B and Connecticut and $12.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Massachusetts shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2017, universities in Bristol County, MA awarded 5,475 degrees. The student population of Bristol County, MA is skewed towards women, with 9,014 male students and 11,823 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Bristol County, MA are White (3,835 and 73.6%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (428 and 8.21%), Black or African American (397 and 7.62%), and Unknown (203 and 3.9%).

The largest universities in Bristol County, MA by number of degrees awarded are University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth (2,056 and 37.6%), Bristol Community College (1,712 and 31.3%), and Stonehill College (620 and 11.3%).

The most popular majors in Bristol County, MA are General Studies (524 and 9.57%), General Business Administration & Management (376 and 6.87%), and General Psychology (268 and 4.89%).

The median tuition costs in Bristol County, MA are $45,910 for private four year colleges, and $13,166 and $27,880 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Other Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research, & Clinical Nursing
149 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
145 degree-majorss awarded
General Psychology
262 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Bristol County, MA was Other Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research, & Clinical Nursing with 149 degree-majorss awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Bristol County, MA according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth
2,056 degrees awarded
Bristol Community College
1,712 degrees awarded
Stonehill College
620 degrees awarded

$13,166

Median In-State Public

$45,910

Median Private

In 2017, the Bristol County, MA institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth with 2,056 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

2,165

Degrees Awarded to Men

3,310

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 2,165 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Bristol County, MA, which is 0.654 times less than the 3,310 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in Bristol County, MA by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
3,835 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
428 degrees awarded
Black or African American
397 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Bristol County, MA were to White students. These 3,835 degrees mean that there were 8.96 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 428 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Bristol County, MA was $317,500 in 2018, which is 1.38 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $301,800 to $317,500, a 5.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Bristol County, MA is 61%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Bristol County, MA have an average commute time of 26.9 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Bristol County, MA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$317,500

2018 Median

± $6,342

$301,800

2017 Median

± $6,444

In 2018, the median property value in Bristol County, MA grew to to $317,500 from the previous year's value of $301,800.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Bristol County, MA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Bristol County, MA the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$66,205

Median Household Income

± $2,009

215k

Number of Households

± 7,260

In 2018, the median household income of the 215k households in Bristol County, MA declined from $66,205 from the previous year's value of $67,842.

The following chart displays the households in Bristol County, MA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Bristol County, MA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Bristol County, MA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

61%

2018 Homeownership

63.7%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 61% of the housing units in Bristol County, MA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.7%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Bristol County, MA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

26.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Bristol County, MA have a longer commute time (26.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.7 minutes). Additionally, 3.41% of the workforce in Bristol County, MA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Bristol County, MA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
81.3%
Carpooled
9.28%
Worked At Home
3.85%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Bristol County, MA was Drove Alone (81.3%), followed by those who Carpooled (9.28%) and those who Worked At Home (3.85%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Bristol County, MA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Bristol County, MA have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

97.1% of the population of Bristol County, MA has health coverage, with 50.9% on employee plans, 21.4% on Medicaid, 11.1% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 1.12% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Massachusetts was $10,559 in 2014. This is a 2.78% increase from the previous year ($10,273).

Primary care physicians in Bristol County, MA see 1825 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.2% decrease from the previous year (1866 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1573 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 234 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Bristol County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (11.4%). Additionally, Bristol County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (29.1%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,825 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Bristol County, MA

Primary care physicians in Bristol County, MA see an average of 1,825 patients per year. This represents a 2.2% decrease from the previous year (1,866 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Bristol County, MA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

$10,559

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Massachusetts

$5,302

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$8,922

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,899

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Massachusetts (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 2.78%, from $10,273 to $10,559.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

2.89%

Uninsured

50.9%

Employer Coverage

21.4%

Medicaid

11.1%

Medicare

12.6%

Non-Group

1.12%

Military or VA

Between N/A and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Bristol County, MA N/A by N/A from N/A% to 2.89%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Bristol County, MA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.