St. Louis, MO

Census Place

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2021 Population

302,787

0.631% 1-year decline

US Senator

Josh Hawley

Republican Party

US Senator

Eric Schmitt

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

36.3

0.833% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

19.6%

3.98% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$48,751

6.49% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$153,200

6.61% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

156,165

0.798% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, St. Louis, MO had a population of 303k people with a median age of 36.3 and a median household income of $48,751. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of St. Louis, MO declined from 304,709 to 302,787, a −0.631% decrease and its median household income grew from $45,782 to $48,751, a 6.49% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in St. Louis, MO are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (44.6%), White (Non-Hispanic) (44.3%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.36%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.84%), and White (Hispanic) (1.97%).

None of the households in St. Louis, MO reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.3% of the residents in St. Louis, MO are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in St. Louis, MO are Saint Louis University (3,422 degrees awarded in 2021), Ranken Technical College (701 degrees), and Barnes-Jewish College Goldfarb School of Nursing (405 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in St. Louis, MO was $153,200, and the homeownership rate was 44.7%.

Most people in St. Louis, MO drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.3 minutes. The average car ownership in St. Louis, MO was 2 cars per household.

Photo by Thomas Hawk

United States Missouri St. Louis city, MO St. Louis, MO-IL

Population & Diversity

St. Louis, MO is home to a population of 303k people, from which 96.3% are citizens. As of 2021, 6.8% of St. Louis, MO residents were born outside of the country (20.6k people).

In 2021, there were 1.01 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (135k people) in St. Louis, MO than any other race or ethnicity. There were 134k White (Non-Hispanic) and 10.2k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.3%

2021 Citizenship

96.1%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 96.3% of St. Louis, MO residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in St. Louis, MO was 96.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in St. Louis, MO compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in St. Louis, MO

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
135k ± 921
White (Non-Hispanic)
134k ± 324
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
10.2k ± 373

4.23%

Hispanic Population

12.8k people

4.23% of the people in St. Louis, MO are hispanic (12.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in St. Louis, MO as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Missouri.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
38,663 ± 4,812 people
India
21,758 ± 3,615 people
China
18,328 ± 3,319 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Missouri was Mexico, the natal country of 38,663 Missouri residents, followed by India with 21,758 and China with 18,328.

Foreign-Born Population

6.8%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

20.6k people

6.86%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

20.9k people

As of 2021, 6.8% of St. Louis, MO residents (20.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in St. Louis, MO was 6.86%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in St. Louis, MO compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
5,146 ± 473
Gulf War (2001-)
2,729 ± 436
Gulf War (1990s)
2,414 ± 414

St. Louis, MO has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.89 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of St. Louis, MO employs 156k people. The largest industries in St. Louis, MO are Health Care & Social Assistance (27,550 people), Educational Services (17,500 people), and Retail Trade (13,959 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($88,189), Utilities ($68,850), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($64,526).

Males in Missouri have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $51,079. The income inequality in Missouri (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

156k

2021 Value

± 3,196

−0.798%

1 Year decline

± 2.95%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in St. Louis, MO declined at a rate of −0.798%, from 157k employees to 156k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in St. Louis, MO, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (15,622 people), Management Occupations (15,324 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (12,780 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of St. Louis, MO.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Missouri (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

156k

2021 Value

± 3,196

−0.798%

1 Year decline

± 2.95%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in St. Louis, MO declined at a rate of −0.798%, from 157k employees to 156k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in St. Louis, MO, are Health Care & Social Assistance (27,550 people), Educational Services (17,500 people), and Retail Trade (13,959 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of St. Louis, MO, though some of these residents may live in St. Louis, MO and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$43,902

Median earning men ± $1,206

$36,050

Median earning women ± $1,115

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($61,073), Information ($60,625), and Public Administration ($55,754).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,337), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($47,364), and Construction ($44,099).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Missouri. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Missouri.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Missouri to other states, or from other states to Missouri.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Missouri product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $32.3B, followed by Mixed freight ($30.8B) and Pharmaceuticals ($30.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Missouri products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Missouri.

$303B

2020 Value in Missouri

$614B

Projected 2050 Value in Missouri

103% growth

In 2020, total outbound Missouri trade was $303B. This is expected to increase 103% to $614B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Missouri trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Missouri to other states, or from other states to Missouri.

Most Common Trade Partners

Illinois
$24.9B
Kansas
$14.6B
Texas
$14.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Missouri domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $24.9B, followed by Kansas with $14.6B and Texas and $14.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Missouri shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Missouri went to Donald J. Trump with 56.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (41.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.36%).

Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt are the senators currently representing the state of Missouri. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Missouri is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for St. Louis, MO. Showing the available data for Missouri.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (41.4%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.36%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Missouri went to Donald J. Trump with 56.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (41.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.36%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Missouri for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Missouri

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Missouri.

Josh Hawley

Senator from Missouri

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Eric Schmitt

Senator from Missouri

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt are the senators currently representing Missouri.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Missouri over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Missouri

Missouri is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Missouri have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in St. Louis, MO awarded 5,392 degrees. The student population of St. Louis, MO in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 7,854 male students and 10,763 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in St. Louis, MO are White (3,481 and 67.8%), followed by Black or African American (637 and 12.4%), Asian (452 and 8.8%), and Hispanic or Latino (218 and 4.24%).

The largest universities in St. Louis, MO by number of degrees awarded are Saint Louis University (3,422 and 63.5%), Ranken Technical College (701 and 13%), and Barnes-Jewish College Goldfarb School of Nursing (405 and 7.51%).

The most popular majors in St. Louis, MO are Other Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research, & Clinical Nursing (397 and 7.36%), Registered Nursing (348 and 6.45%), and Pharmacy (238 and 4.41%).

The median tuition costs in St. Louis, MO are $25,064 for private four year colleges, and $5,424 and $10,056 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in St. Louis, MO, the percentage of applicants admitted was 70.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 17%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 18,617 (42.2% men and 57.8% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 18,617 students enrolled in St. Louis, MO, 42.2% men and 57.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 11,032 records, of which 57.1% were women and 42.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Biological Sciences
115 degrees awarded
Other Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research, & Clinical Nursing
365 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
199 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in St. Louis, MO was General Biological Sciences with 115 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in St. Louis, MO according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Saint Louis University
3,422 degrees awarded
Ranken Technical College
701 degrees awarded
Barnes-Jewish College Goldfarb School of Nursing
405 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Saint Louis University with 3,422 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 2,245 men were awarded degrees from institutions in St. Louis, MO, which is 0.713 times less than the 3,147 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,481 degrees mean that there were 5.46 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 637 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($25,064) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($1,440) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($1,847) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Missouri.

Measure

In 2021, 0.644% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.544% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Missouri.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.47M), Some college (1.12M), and Bachelors Degree (844k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in St. Louis, MO was $153,200 in 2021, which is 0.626 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $143,700 to $153,200, a 6.61% increase. The homeownership rate in St. Louis, MO is 44.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in St. Louis, MO have an average commute time of 23.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in St. Louis, MO is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in St. Louis, MO is $48,751. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in St. Louis, MO was Census Tract 1172 with a value of $88,125, followed by Census Tract 1243 and Census Tract 1012, with respective values of $87,016 and $83,510.

Housing

Property

$153,200

Median Property Value 2021

±$3,120

$63,131

Median Property Taxes

±$1,770

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In St. Louis, MO the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in St. Louis, MO compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

44.7%

Homeownership

2021

60.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 44.7% of the housing units in St. Louis, MO were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 44.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in St. Louis, MO compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 1172
Census Tract 1243
Census Tract 1012

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in St. Louis, MO was Census Tract 1172 with a value of $88,125, followed by Census Tract 1243 and Census Tract 1012, with respective values of $87,016 and $83,510.

The following map shows all of the places in St. Louis, MO colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,751

Median Household Income

± $1,279

141k

Number of Households

± 3,020

In 2021, the median household income of the 141k households in St. Louis, MO grew to $48,751 from the previous year's value of $45,782.

The following chart displays the households in St. Louis, MO distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for St. Louis, MO is from Missouri.

0.457

2021 Wage GINI in Missouri

0.457

2020 Wage GINI in Missouri

In 2021, the income inequality in Missouri was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0667% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Missouri was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Missouri in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Missouri across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (69.9%)
Worked At Home (10.5%)
Carpooled (6.56%)

In 2021, 69.9% of workers in St. Louis, MO drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.5%) and those who carpooled to work (6.56%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in St. Louis, MO have a shorter commute time (23.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.09% of the workforce in St. Louis, MO have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in St. Louis, MO compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in St. Louis, MO distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in St. Louis, MO have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

19.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in St. Louis, MO (57.9k out of 295k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in St. Louis, MO is Black, followed by White and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.5% of the population of St. Louis, MO has health coverage, with 47.2% on employee plans, 19.1% on Medicaid, 10.4% on Medicare, 11.3% on non-group plans, and 1.45% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in St. Louis city, MO see 1055 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.76% decrease from the previous year (1085 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1575 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 232 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for St. Louis city, MO.

1,055 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in St. Louis city, MO

Primary care physicians in St. Louis city, MO see an average of 1,055 patients per year. This represents a 2.76% decrease from the previous year (1,085 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in St. Louis city, MO in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.2% under 18 years, 27.8% between 18 and 34 years, 38.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.5% were men and 52.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.5%

Uninsured

47.2%

Employer Coverage

19.1%

Medicaid

10.4%

Medicare

11.3%

Non-Group

1.45%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in St. Louis, MO grew by 2.51% from 10.2% to 10.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in St. Louis, MO changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.