Galesburg, IL

Census Place

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2021 Population

30,298

0.352% 1-year decline

US Senator

Dick Durbin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tammy Duckworth

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

41.2

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

19.8%

0.142% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$39,115

4.8% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$77,700

1.7% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

11,927

0.55% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Galesburg, IL had a population of 30.3k people with a median age of 41.2 and a median household income of $39,115. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Galesburg, IL declined from 30,405 to 30,298, a −0.352% decrease and its median household income grew from $37,322 to $39,115, a 4.8% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Galesburg, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (73.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (13.4%), White (Hispanic) (3.57%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.57%), and Other (Hispanic) (2.36%).

None of the households in Galesburg, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96% of the residents in Galesburg, IL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Galesburg, IL are Carl Sandburg College (759 degrees awarded in 2021) and Knox College (318 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Galesburg, IL was $77,700, and the homeownership rate was 58.7%.

Most people in Galesburg, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16 minutes. The average car ownership in Galesburg, IL was 2 cars per household.

United States Illinois Knox County, IL Galesburg, IL Knox, Stark, Bureau, Marshall & Woodford Counties PUMA, IL

Population & Diversity

Galesburg, IL is home to a population of 30.3k people, from which 96% are citizens. As of 2021, 4.83% of Galesburg, IL residents were born outside of the country (1.46k people).

In 2021, there were 5.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (22.4k people) in Galesburg, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.07k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.08k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96%

2021 Citizenship

96%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 96% of Galesburg, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Galesburg, IL was 96%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Galesburg, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Galesburg, IL

White (Non-Hispanic)
22.4k ± 272
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
4.07k ± 276
White (Hispanic)
1.08k ± 202

7.92%

Hispanic Population

2.4k people

7.92% of the people in Galesburg, IL are hispanic (2.4k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Galesburg, IL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Illinois.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
630,004 ± 19,002 people
India
162,094 ± 9,822 people
Poland
126,931 ± 8,704 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 630,004 Illinois residents, followed by India with 162,094 and Poland with 126,931.

Foreign-Born Population

4.83%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.46k people

4.61%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.4k people

As of 2021, 4.83% of Galesburg, IL residents (1.46k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Galesburg, IL was 4.61%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Galesburg, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
907 ± 191
Gulf War (2001-)
217 ± 93
Gulf War (1990s)
213 ± 96

Galesburg, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 4.18 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Galesburg, IL employs 11.9k people. The largest industries in Galesburg, IL are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,916 people), Educational Services (1,848 people), and Retail Trade (1,636 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($61,250), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($60,149), and Transportation & Warehousing ($60,033).

Males in Illinois have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $61,278. The income inequality in Illinois (measured using the Gini index) is 0.478, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

11.9k

2021 Value

± 730

−0.55%

1 Year decline

± 8.72%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Galesburg, IL declined at a rate of −0.55%, from 12k employees to 11.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Galesburg, IL, are Sales & Related Occupations (1,236 people), Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (1,190 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,106 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Galesburg, IL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

11.9k

2021 Value

± 730

−0.55%

1 Year decline

± 8.72%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Galesburg, IL declined at a rate of −0.55%, from 12k employees to 11.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Galesburg, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,916 people), Educational Services (1,848 people), and Retail Trade (1,636 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Galesburg, IL, though some of these residents may live in Galesburg, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$34,885

Median earning men ± $3,079

$23,527

Median earning women ± $3,148

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($75,926), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($62,714), and Public Administration ($53,417).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($43,250), Manufacturing ($38,750), and Wholesale Trade ($38,295).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Illinois to other states, or from other states to Illinois.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Illinois product (by dollars) was Electronics with $134B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($110B) and Mixed freight ($86.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Illinois products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Illinois.

$1T

2020 Value in Illinois

$1.94T

Projected 2050 Value in Illinois

93.1% growth

In 2020, total outbound Illinois trade was $1T. This is expected to increase 93.1% to $1.94T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Illinois trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Illinois to other states, or from other states to Illinois.

Most Common Trade Partners

Indiana
$79.7B
Wisconsin
$55.8B
Michigan
$41.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Illinois domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Indiana with $79.7B, followed by Wisconsin with $55.8B and Michigan and $41.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Illinois shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 57.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (40.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.1%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Galesburg, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (57.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (40.6%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.1%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 57.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (40.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.1%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Dick Durbin

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Tammy Duckworth

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Galesburg, IL awarded 1,077 degrees. The student population of Galesburg, IL in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 1,111 male students and 1,732 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Galesburg, IL are White (768 and 76.6%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (85 and 8.48%), Black or African American (62 and 6.19%), and Two or More Races (38 and 3.79%).

The largest universities in Galesburg, IL by number of degrees awarded are Carl Sandburg College (759 and 70.5%) and Knox College (318 and 29.5%).

The most popular majors in Galesburg, IL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (278 and 25.8%), General Studies (199 and 18.5%), and Dental Hygiene (50 and 4.64%).

The median tuition cost in Galesburg, IL for private four year colleges is $50,784.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Galesburg, IL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 70.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 12.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 2,843 (39.1% men and 60.9% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 2,843 students enrolled in Galesburg, IL, 39.1% men and 60.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,837 records, of which 62.8% were women and 37.2% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
199 degree-majors awarded
Dental Hygiene
50 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
49 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Galesburg, IL was General Studies with 199 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Galesburg, IL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Carl Sandburg College
759 degrees awarded
Knox College
318 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Carl Sandburg College with 759 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 446 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Galesburg, IL, which is 0.707 times less than the 631 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 768 degrees mean that there were 9.04 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 85 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($50,784) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($792) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Measure

In 2021, 0.977% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.946% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (2.61M), Some college (2.19M), and Bachelors Degree (2.07M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Galesburg, IL was $77,700 in 2021, which is 0.317 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $76,400 to $77,700, a 1.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Galesburg, IL is 58.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Galesburg, IL have an average commute time of 16 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Galesburg, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Galesburg, IL is $39,115. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Galesburg, IL was Census Tract 14 with a value of $83,750, followed by Census Tract 12 and Census Tract 13, with respective values of $68,833 and $60,417.

Housing

Property

$77,700

Median Property Value 2021

±$2,361

$7,370

Median Property Taxes

±$543

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Galesburg, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Galesburg, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

58.7%

Homeownership

2021

61.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 58.7% of the housing units in Galesburg, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 57.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Galesburg, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 14
Census Tract 12
Census Tract 13

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Galesburg, IL was Census Tract 14 with a value of $83,750, followed by Census Tract 12 and Census Tract 13, with respective values of $68,833 and $60,417.

The following map shows all of the places in Galesburg, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$39,115

Median Household Income

± $3,094

12.6k

Number of Households

± 734

In 2021, the median household income of the 12.6k households in Galesburg, IL grew to $39,115 from the previous year's value of $37,322.

The following chart displays the households in Galesburg, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Galesburg, IL is from Illinois.

0.478

2021 Wage GINI in Illinois

0.479

2020 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2021, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.478 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0522% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (76.9%)
Carpooled (9.77%)
Walked (7.28%)

In 2021, 76.9% of workers in Galesburg, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.77%) and those who walked to work (7.28%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

16 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Galesburg, IL have a shorter commute time (16 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.08% of the workforce in Galesburg, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Galesburg, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Galesburg, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Galesburg, IL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

19.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Galesburg, IL (5.21k out of 26.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Galesburg, IL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.6% of the population of Galesburg, IL has health coverage, with 40.9% on employee plans, 23.3% on Medicaid, 17.1% on Medicare, 11.1% on non-group plans, and 1.11% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Knox County, IL see 1988 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.17% increase from the previous year (1927 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2582 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 533 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Knox County, IL.

1,988 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Knox County, IL

Primary care physicians in Knox County, IL see an average of 1,988 patients per year. This represents a 3.17% increase from the previous year (1,927 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Knox County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.7% under 18 years, 22.6% between 18 and 34 years, 35.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.2% were men and 52.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.36%

Uninsured

40.9%

Employer Coverage

23.3%

Medicaid

17.1%

Medicare

11.1%

Non-Group

1.11%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Galesburg, IL grew by 9.36% from 5.81% to 6.36%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Galesburg, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.