Cumberland County, NJ

County

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2021 Population

154,921

3.22% 1-year growth

US Senator

Bob Menendez

Democratic Party

US Senator

Cory Booker

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

37.6

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

15.7%

2.18% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$58,397

4.83% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$168,900

1.5% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

62,590

3.68% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Cumberland County, NJ had a population of 155k people with a median age of 37.6 and a median household income of $58,397. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Cumberland County, NJ grew from 150,085 to 154,921, a 3.22% increase and its median household income grew from $55,709 to $58,397, a 4.83% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, NJ are White (Non-Hispanic) (44.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.3%), White (Hispanic) (16.4%), Other (Hispanic) (7.34%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (6.34%).

None of the households in Cumberland County, NJ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.3% of the residents in Cumberland County, NJ are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cumberland County, NJ are Rowan College South Jersey Cumberland Campus (595 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Cumberland County, NJ was $168,900, and the homeownership rate was 66.2%.

Most people in Cumberland County, NJ drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland County, NJ was 2 cars per household.

Cumberland County, NJ borders Kent County, DE, Atlantic County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, and Salem County, NJ.

About the photo: The first phase of the Hurricane Sandy-funded living shoreline installation in Downe Township, New Jersey, part of the Gandy’s Beach shoreline.

Photo by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Northeast Region

United States New Jersey Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ

Population & Diversity

Cumberland County, NJ is home to a population of 155k people, from which 93.3% are citizens. As of 2021, 10.5% of Cumberland County, NJ residents were born outside of the country (16.2k people).

In 2021, there were 2.44 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (69.3k people) in Cumberland County, NJ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 28.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 25.4k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.3%

2021 Citizenship

93.8%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 93.3% of Cumberland County, NJ residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Cumberland County, NJ was 93.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cumberland County, NJ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, NJ

White (Non-Hispanic)
69.3k ± 416
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
28.4k ± 769
White (Hispanic)
25.4k ± 1.74k

31.9%

Hispanic Population

49.4k people

31.9% of the people in Cumberland County, NJ are hispanic (49.4k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cumberland County, NJ as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New Jersey.

Most Common Origin

India
274,332 ± 12,667 people
Dominican Republic
200,128 ± 10,864 people
Mexico
106,059 ± 7,950 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New Jersey was India, the natal country of 274,332 New Jersey residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 200,128 and Mexico with 106,059.

Foreign-Born Population

10.5%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

16.2k people

9.86%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

14.8k people

As of 2021, 10.5% of Cumberland County, NJ residents (16.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cumberland County, NJ was 9.86%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cumberland County, NJ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,227 ± 288
Gulf War (1990s)
877 ± 268
Gulf War (2001-)
680 ± 221

Cumberland County, NJ has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.54 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cumberland County, NJ employs 62.6k people. The largest industries in Cumberland County, NJ are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,934 people), Manufacturing (7,451 people), and Retail Trade (7,075 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($89,815), Public Administration ($70,625), and Information ($52,458).

Males in New Jersey have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $71,703. The income inequality in New Jersey (measured using the Gini index) is 0.49, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

62.6k

2021 Value

± 2,162

3.68%

1 Year growth

± 4.77%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Cumberland County, NJ grew at a rate of 3.68%, from 60.4k employees to 62.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cumberland County, NJ, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,483 people), Material Moving Occupations (4,970 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (4,604 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cumberland County, NJ.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Jersey (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

62.6k

2021 Value

± 2,162

3.68%

1 Year growth

± 4.77%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Cumberland County, NJ grew at a rate of 3.68%, from 60.4k employees to 62.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland County, NJ, are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,934 people), Manufacturing (7,451 people), and Retail Trade (7,075 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland County, NJ, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland County, NJ and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$43,158

Median earning men ± $2,243

$32,394

Median earning women ± $1,582

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($78,485), Information ($64,097), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($58,708).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($61,594), Information ($50,854), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,235).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in New Jersey. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Jersey.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,376
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
650
Manufacturing
593
Other Services, Except Public Administration

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.63M
Manufacturing
$990k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$404k
Wholesale Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New Jersey to other states, or from other states to New Jersey.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New Jersey product (by dollars) was Electronics with $68.4B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($64.3B) and Motorized vehicles ($45.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New Jersey products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New Jersey.

$634B

2020 Value in New Jersey

$1.35T

Projected 2050 Value in New Jersey

113% growth

In 2020, total outbound New Jersey trade was $634B. This is expected to increase 113% to $1.35T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New Jersey trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New Jersey to other states, or from other states to New Jersey.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$114B
Pennsylvania
$59.4B
Ohio
$21.2B

In 2020, the top outbound New Jersey domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $114B, followed by Pennsylvania with $59.4B and Ohio and $21.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New Jersey shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Cumberland County, NJ went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 52.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.636%).

Bob Menendez and Cory Booker are the senators currently representing the state of New Jersey. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (52.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (46.4%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.636%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Cumberland County, NJ for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from New Jersey

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

Bob Menendez

Senator from New Jersey

Assumed office on January 17, 2006
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jon Corzine, who was elected Governor of New Jersey.

Cory Booker

Senator from New Jersey

Assumed office on October 31, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Jeffrey Chiesa, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Frank Lautenberg.

Bob Menendez and Cory Booker are the senators currently representing New Jersey.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New Jersey over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from New Jersey

New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Jersey have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Cumberland County, NJ awarded 595 degrees. The student population of Cumberland County, NJ in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 833 male students and 1,632 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cumberland County, NJ are White (275 and 46.2%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (174 and 29.2%), Black or African American (88 and 14.8%), and Two or More Races (32 and 5.38%).

The largest universities in Cumberland County, NJ by number of degrees awarded are Rowan College South Jersey Cumberland Campus (595 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Cumberland County, NJ are Liberal Arts & Sciences (171 and 28.7%), Criminal Justice - Police Science (101 and 17%), and General Biomedical Sciences (83 and 13.9%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 2,465 students enrolled in Cumberland County, NJ, 33.8% men and 66.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 962 records, of which 64.6% were women and 35.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
171 degrees awarded
General Biomedical Sciences
83 degrees awarded
Criminal Justice - Police Science
54 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Cumberland County, NJ was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 171 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Cumberland County, NJ according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Rowan College South Jersey Cumberland Campus

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

595 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Rowan College South Jersey Cumberland Campus with 595 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 176 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cumberland County, NJ, which is 0.42 times less than the 419 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 275 degrees mean that there were 1.58 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 174 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($4,170) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,380) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,920) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

Measure

In 2021, 1.05% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.03% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.94M), Bachelors Degree (1.73M), and Some college (1.31M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cumberland County, NJ was $168,900 in 2021, which is 0.69 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $166,400 to $168,900, a 1.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Cumberland County, NJ is 66.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Cumberland County, NJ have an average commute time of 23.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cumberland County, NJ is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cumberland County, NJ is $58,397. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Cumberland County, NJ was Census Tract 408 with a value of $100,720, followed by Census Tract 305.01 and Census Tract 106, with respective values of $95,144 and $85,594.

In 2022, 23% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Cumberland County, NJ. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 0.249%.

Housing

Property

$168,900

Median Property Value 2021

±$3,295

$34,324

Median Property Taxes

±$1,367

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland County, NJ the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cumberland County, NJ compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

66.2%

Homeownership

2021

62.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 66.2% of the housing units in Cumberland County, NJ were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 66.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cumberland County, NJ compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 408
Census Tract 305.01
Census Tract 106

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cumberland County, NJ was Census Tract 408 with a value of $100,720, followed by Census Tract 305.01 and Census Tract 106, with respective values of $95,144 and $85,594.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Cumberland County, NJ colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$58,397

Median Household Income

± $1,882

51.9k

Number of Households

± 1,925

In 2021, the median household income of the 51.9k households in Cumberland County, NJ grew to $58,397 from the previous year's value of $55,709.

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, NJ distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cumberland County, NJ is from New Jersey.

0.49

2021 Wage GINI in New Jersey

0.49

2020 Wage GINI in New Jersey

In 2021, the income inequality in New Jersey was 0.49 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0372% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for New Jersey was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New Jersey in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New Jersey across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (79.1%)
Carpooled (13%)
Worked At Home (4.09%)

In 2021, 79.1% of workers in Cumberland County, NJ drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13%) and those who worked at home (4.09%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cumberland County, NJ have a shorter commute time (23.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.55% of the workforce in Cumberland County, NJ have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cumberland County, NJ compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, NJ distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cumberland County, NJ have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 23% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Cumberland County, NJ. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 0.249%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

15.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cumberland County, NJ (22.4k out of 143k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cumberland County, NJ is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 17.5% of the children was living in poverty in Cumberland County, NJ. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 8.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 516 in Cumberland County, NJ. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 15.8 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

90.5% of the population of Cumberland County, NJ has health coverage, with 42.1% on employee plans, 25.4% on Medicaid, 11.6% on Medicare, 11% on non-group plans, and 0.503% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, NJ see 2300 patients per year on average, which represents a 4.01% decrease from the previous year (2396 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1485 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 919 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.8% were men and 53.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,300 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Cumberland County, NJ

Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, NJ see an average of 2,300 patients per year. This represents a 4.01% decrease from the previous year (2,396 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Cumberland County, NJ in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.4% under 18 years, 19.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.8% were men and 53.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.48%

Uninsured

42.1%

Employer Coverage

25.4%

Medicaid

11.6%

Medicare

11%

Non-Group

0.503%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cumberland County, NJ declined by 0.242% from 9.5% to 9.48%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cumberland County, NJ changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 55.8 in Cumberland County, NJ.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Cumberland County, NJ.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 39.7% in Cumberland County, NJ.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Cumberland County, NJ.

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